CPC Domain 12 (UK) (Face B) (1992) (Version Basic 1.1) [Original] [DISCMAG].dsk
HexaDumpAscii only
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000400:  75 6E 64 65 72 20 43 50 2F 4D 2B 20 28 76 33 20    under CP/M+ (v3 
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000800:  20 64 61 74 61 2C 20 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20     data,  as this 
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00BBE0:  3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 0D 0A 0D 0A    ============....
00BBF0:  20 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6F 67 72          This progr
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00BC40:  3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D    ================
00BC50:  3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D    ================
00BC60:  3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D    ================
00BC70:  3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D    ================
00BC80:  3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 0D 0A 0D 0A 20    ===========.... 
00BC90:  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20                    
00BCA0:  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 52 2E 4D                 R.M
00BCB0:  61 79 6F 72 2E 20 4A 75 6C 79 20 31 39 39 32 2E    ayor. July 1992.
00BCC0:  0D 0A 1A 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20    ...             
00BCD0:  20 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 0D 0A     =============..
00BCE0:  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20                    
00BCF0:  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20                    
00BD00:  0D 0A 33 20 20 3A 20 20 53 65 6C 65 63 74 69 6E    ..3  :  Selectin
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00BD20:  20 77 69 6C 6C 20 64 65 6C 65 74 65 20 61 6E 79     will delete any
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00C000:  0D 0A 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20    ..              
00C010:  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20                    
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00C610:  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20                    
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00C710:  74 65 6C 65 70 68 6F 6E 65 0D 0A 20 20 20 20 20    telephone..     
00C720:  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 69 6E 20 74 68               in th
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00C770:  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20                    
00C780:  48 45 4C 50 20 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 45 44 0D 0A    HELP REQUESTED..
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00CA20:  20 53 69 6D 6F 6E 20 57 61 72 66 6F 72 64 2C 20     Simon Warford, 
00CA30:  31 33 34 20 44 72 61 70 65 72 20 48 6F 75 73 65    134 Draper House
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00CB20:  20 42 61 64 64 65 73 6C 65 79 2C 20 48 61 6E 74     Baddesley, Hant
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020D20:  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32                   2
020D30:  32 20 4A 75 6C 20 39 32 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20    2 Jul 92        
020D40:  20 20 20 44 65 72 65 6B 20 4D 75 72 72 61 79 0D       Derek Murray.
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020F30:  32 20 4A 75 6C 20 39 32 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20    2 Jul 92        
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023110:  20 66 6F 72 20 4C 61 62 65 6C 2D 44 65 73 69 67     for Label-Desig
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023550:  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20                    
023560:  20 42 61 72 72 69 65 20 53 6E 65 6C 6C 0D 0A 20     Barrie Snell.. 
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025460:  2C 20 62 75 74 20 49 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 73 75 66    , but I will suf
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025550:  20 61 73 20 77 65 6C 6C 2C 20 61 6E 64 20 49 20     as well, and I 
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025590:  73 73 2E 0D 0A 1A 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 52 45    ss....        RE
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0255B0:  41 47 20 45 44 49 54 4F 52 0D 0A 0D 0A 0D 0A 49    AG EDITOR......I
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025700:  78 63 65 6C 73 20 61 74 20 73 6F 6C 76 69 6E 67    xcels at solving
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025900:  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20                    
025910:  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 4F                  SO
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025930:  0A 0D 0A 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20    ...             
025940:  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20                    
025950:  20 20 20 20 20 20 50 61 72 74 20 4F 6E 65 2E 0D          Part One..
025960:  0A 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20    .               
025970:  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20                    
025980:  62 79 20 42 61 72 72 69 65 20 53 6E 65 6C 6C 2E    by Barrie Snell.
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02BBD0:  2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E    ................
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02BE90:  2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E    ................
02BEA0:  2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 20 20 44 41 54 45 3A 20 20    .......  DATE:  
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02F8E0:  29 06 C1 C8 62 08 22 79 63 20 E9 36 D3 C8 62 FE    )...b."yc .6..b.
02F8F0:  9A 82 48 B5 1B D7 D7 2C 66 AF 89 C5 E4 44 90 C7    ..H....,f....D..
02F900:  4F 66 66 73 65 74 2D 49 6E 66 6F 0D 0A 00 00 5E    Offset-Info....^
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02FAE0:  03 C0 05 50 08 E0 0A 70 0D FF 0F 8F 12 1F 15 5D    ...P...p.......]
02FAF0:  18 9F 00 2F 03 BF 05 4F 08 E0 0A 6F 0D FF 0F 8F    .../...O...o....
02FB00:  12 1F 15 5E 18 9F 00 30 03 C0 05 50 08 E0 0A 70    ...^...0...P...p
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02FB30:  03 C0 05 50 08 E0 0A 70 0D 00 10 90 12 20 15 5D    ...P...p..... .]
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02FB50:  12 1F 15 5E 18 9F 00 2F 03 C0 05 50 08 E0 0A 70    ...^.../...P...p
02FB60:  0D 00 10 90 12 1F 15 5D 18 9F 00 2F 03 C0 05 50    .......].../...P
02FB70:  08 E0 0A 70 0D 00 10 90 12 1F 15 5D 18 9F 00 2F    ...p.......].../
02FB80:  03 C0 05 4F 08 E0 0A 6F 0D FF 0F 8F 12 1F 15 5E    ...O...o.......^
02FB90:  18 9F 00 2F 03 C0 05 50 08 E0 0A 70 0D 00 10 90    .../...P...p....
02FBA0:  12 1F 15 5D 18 9F 00 2F 03 C0 05 50 08 E0 0A 6F    ...].../...P...o
02FBB0:  0D FF 0F 8F 12 1F 15 5D 18 9F 00 2F 03 C0 05 4F    .......].../...O
02FBC0:  08 E0 0A 6F 0D FF 0F 8F 12 1F 15 5E 18 9F 00 2F    ...o.......^.../
02FBD0:  03 C0 05 50 08 E0 0A 6F 0D FF 0F 8F 12 1F 15 5D    ...P...o.......]
02FBE0:  18 9F 00 2F 03 C0 05 50 08 E0 0A 6F 0D FF 0F 90    .../...P...o....
02FBF0:  12 1F 15 5D 18 9F 00 2F 03 C0 05 4F 08 E0 0A 6F    ...].../...O...o
02FC00:  0D FF 0F 8F 12 1F 15 5D 18 9F 00 2F 03 BF 05 4F    .......].../...O
02FC10:  08 E0 0A 6F 0D FF 0F 8F 12 1F 15 5E 18 9F 00 2F    ...o.......^.../
02FC20:  03 C0 05 50 08 E0 0A 70 0D 00 10 90 12 1F 15 00    ...P...p........
02FC30:  00 00 00                                           ...
RESULT OF SEARCH :
PRO=393   CHEA=3   COD=31   MUSI=1   COP=77   GRA=254   WRIT=86   198=2   199=27   STARTER=0   KBI=0   CAAV=0   L.TOURNIER=0  
EXTENDED CPC DSK File    SAMdisk180707*  N2N1    FEAADDRESS INF ARTICLESINF BCKI
SS INF!COMPO   REGCONTRIB REGCOPY6128BINCOPY64K BIN)CMPO   RES  !CPYRIGHINF"#$DM
ANAGERCOR%DSCOUNTREG&'DANAGERADD(()*+,EDIT    REG-./HELPLINEREG0123ITOUCH REG"45
678under CP/M+ (v3 not v2.2) and it allows you to transfer files from DOS (the  
PC  operating  system)  to CP/M format.  There are no restrictions on the types 
 of  files  that  you  can  transfer,  although  word  processing,   database,  
 and  spreadsheet  data is more usual.  The reason for this is that it is more l
ikely  that  these  sorts of data will be interchangeable with a variety of  dif
ferent  programs  that  run on both CPC and PC.  It is best to use the  standard
  ASCII  format  when  transferringJRT003  PAS9JRT004  PASLBELREVFEA%NEWS    REG
ABCNOTEPAD BAS3DEFGHIJNOTEPAD DOC!KLMNONOTEPAD1BASPNOTES   PADQPASCAL  FEAWRSTUV
WXYZPOST    01 POST    02 POST    03 abPOST    04 3cdefghiPOST    05 (jklmnPOST 
   06 opPOST    07 qrs data,  as this can be interpreted by most  software.  Bef
ore  I go any further,  I must point out that nearly all CP/M programs  (ie.  fi
lename.COM)  will  not  run under DOS and likewise DOS programs will not  run  u
nder CP/M.    With  2IN1  there are two ways of transferring your data.  You can
 either  copy  files  from  a  3"  disc to a DOS disc,  which can then be used o
n  a  PC,  and  visa-versa,  or,  you  can create a dual-format disc which can b
e used in  both  your  CPC  and PC.  The latter is thePOST    08 2tuvwxyzPOST   
 09 POST    10 POST    SNIPST    11 PST    ADRPSTBAG FEANSORT12  FEASORT12  FEAS
UBS    INF£SOT    REGTAPES12 FEADSURVEYFEA option that I use most because I find
  it  easier and quicker than the other method.    Once you have installed 2IN1 
on your CPC, so that it can cater for the needs of  your particular drive,  you 
can proceed.  The program itself is menu driven and  so  very easy to handle.  I
t also contains a few added utilities for the  users  convenience.  One such uti
lity is the ability to format a DOS disc. 2IN1 caters  for  all  the standard DO
S formats,  and when you want to format a  disc  (this  option  is  chosen  from
 the 'Utilities' menu) you will be presented with  this  list-                  
   A - Single-sided, 8 sectors per track  (160K)                   B - Single-si
ded, 9 sectors per track  (180K)                   C - Double-sided, 8 sectors p
er track  (320K)                   D - Double-sided, 9 sectors per track  (360K)
                   E - Double-sided, 9 sectors per track  (720K)                
   V - Verify DOS disc    You  then  select  the appropriate one and the disc wi
ll be formatted.  I  must                            2IN1 - File Transfer Progra
m      Recently, many CPC owners have been investing in new 3.5" and 5.25" disc 
drives  from  companies  such as Siren Software and Microstyle (oh no not them a
gain!).  Due  to  the capabilities of these larger drives a whole new dimension 
has been  added to the CPC world. So I thought it only right to take a look at o
ne of the  most popular CPC to PC transfer programs.    It  is  called 2IN1 and 
it is the brain-child of Moonstone Computing.  It runs    P  point  out  that  o
ption  E (720k) is only available to  80-track  drives,  and  options  D  and  E
 are the only ones which can be used  as  dual-format  discs.  Personally I use 
option E (I have a SIREN 80-track 1MB 3.5" drive).    To  transfer  data  straig
ht from 3" to DOS or DOS to 3" you select  the  'File  Transfer'  option from th
e main menu.  Then you will be presented with a choice  of either DOS to CP/M or
 CP/M to DOS.  The first is the easiest out of the two,  all  you  have  to do i
s insert yotransfer option mentioned earlier.    To  create  a dual-format disc 
you select this option from that main menu  then  select  'Prepare...'.  You  wi
ll then be asked to insert a blank (any  contents  will be over-written) disk in
 drive B. This must be formatted to either option  D  or  E  from  the format me
nu (these correspond with the 40-track  5.25"  and  80-track  3.5" drives respec
tively).  Of course it doesn't have to be formatted  using 2IN1,  it can be done
 on your PC instead (if you have a versionur MSDOS disc into drive B and press  
return.  Then  you  enter  a  'filespec' for the files you wish to copy  (wildca
rds  are  allowed,  ie.  *.*  or *.DOC etc).  Then all those files will  be  tra
nsferred.  Notice  however  that when doing this you could possibly need more th
an one  3"  disc,  allowing for the larger capacity of drive b.  When one 3" dis
c is full a  message  will appear and ask you to change discs,  so none of your 
data will be  lost. (If you use 2IN1 on a PCW then you can use drive M as  of MS
-DOS  later  than  v2.0).  2IN1 will then prepare the disk for use by both  CP/M
  and  MS-DOS.  In  doing  so it writes two hidden files to the disk,  one  is  
called  UPDATE,  which can be used to update the disk (on the Amstrad),  the oth
er is a  DOS file called RESERVED.CPM. It is important that these files are NOT 
deleted.    To  use  these  discs  is simple to use in CP/M you  must  first  in
stall  the  dual-format  for  drive B (from the Dual-format menu),  then make su
re that the  disc has beea RAMdrive to store  transferred data.)    Transferring
 from CPM to DOS is just as simple. Firstly though you have to have  a blank (or
 newly formatted) DOS disk.  This is because if there is any data on  it,  it  w
ill  be over-written by any transferred files.  I find this a  little  annoying,
 having to use a blank disc every time, but that is just my view.    The  method
  here  is similar to before,  you must insert the source  (3")  and  destinatio
n  (DOS)  discs and select the user area and filespec of n updated for use in CP
/M, then you can use it as an ordinary disc,  writing, reading to it etc. The on
ly restriction is that you must only use user  zero (due to problems with compat
ibility,  as with sub-directories in DOS).  To  use  the  disc in MS-DOS you upd
ate it for use by DOS then just bung it in your  PC's  drive  and it will work a
s any normal disk.  You MUST remember to  update  these,  otherwise  you face a 
huge risk of corrupting and losing data from  the  disc.    When  you  have  fin
ished  usthose  files  you  want copied.  You can also add a volume label to the
 DOS disk if you  wish  (about  11 characters I think),  and your data will then
 be transferred.  Again  you  must ensure that all of your 3" disc will fit onto
 your DOS disk.  By  the  way,  because  of the restrictions in CP/M and other o
lder versions of  MS-DOS,  sub-directories are NOT supported.    The  other  met
hod  of transfer is using the Dual-Format discs.  These  can  be  interchanged p
hysically between you CPC and PC. The oning the dual-format in CP/M you  can  re
store  the  original format of drive B.  This will make drive B revert back to t
he standard  Amstrad 178K per side format, so if like me you use RAMDOS, you mus
t re-install  this if you want to use large capacity disks again.    There are a
 couple of other facilities that 2IN1 offers, these are found on the  'Utilities
' menu.  You can display the directory of a DOS disc.  This will list  the  volu
me  label,   user  files,   hidden   files,   system  files  and   any  ly restr
ictions here are  that you must update the disk before using it with CP/M or DOS
, ie. if you want  to  change from CP/M to DOS,  you update it for use by DOS,  
and then update to  CP/M  to  use  it within CP/M again.  The other is that you 
only have  a  total  capacity of 248K, not a great deal really but if you are wo
rking on one file in  both DOS and CP/M this facility is useful and he capacity 
is okay.  If you  are  going  to  transfer large quantities it would be best to 
use the ordinary  file    Psub-directories,  but it will only display files in t
he root directory. You can  also  analyse a DOS disc,  this is for all those of 
you who want to know  about  the technical info concerning the discs, like the B
IOS parameter blocks etc.       As  mentioned  there  is  a  configuration file 
to install 2IN1  to  meet  your  particular  needs.  You must use this to select
 either a 40-track  or  80-track  drive,  more  details  of this are supplied in
 the  comprehensive  manual  that  accompanies this packagebottom of  the menu w
indow with a '!' symbol  to  indicate how many characters you can use  from the 
cursor to the right hand  side  of  the  label. You can now input your  text or 
press ENTER to return to the menu.  When you are happy with the position  and  t
yped out the text and pressed ENTER  you are given the choice of either Double o
r Single height.  ( It is best to choose Double  for  the headline and Single fo
r everything else  ). Then you decide where you  want  the  text  to start, Left
, Middle, R.  It does take a while to get used to using 2IN1,  as with any progr
am,  but with  practice it soon becomes very easy.  If you're like me and use bo
th PC and  CPC  regularly,  then 2IN1 is a necessity.  I haven't used MFU or any
 other transfer  program but I think 2IN1 is superb and not badly priced either,
 it is currently  £24-95 from GVL Microform.    Heather Keen  .5" and 5.25a disk
 drive is #"d1  100 LOCATE 13,15PRINT "YOU WOULD BE FAR BETTER OFF WITH AN AMSTR
AD CPC!"      Thanks to all of you who en                                 WRITIN
G ARTICLES    Readers  contributions  are  always very welcome,  without  them  
the  magazine  wouldn't  be here today! This is just a quick guide to the kind o
f articles the  magazine is interested in and how to lay them out.              
                       WHAT DO WE WANT    CPC Domain is biased towards the serio
us side  of  the CPC, but we do feature a  few articles on the lighter side of  
the machine.  At the moment we desperately  need someone who is proficie        
                       WHERE TO WRITE TO                                   When 
you want to write to  us  at  CPC  Domain about anything, please make sure  that
 your letter is addressed to the correct  person. This saves a lot of time.  Any
 letter, sent to anyone,  will  be  considered  for  inclusion in CPC Domain  un
less  you  clearly  state  (at  the  top  of  the  page  is  best)  "Not  For  P
ublication". And now, the important stuff. The addresses -             THE EDITO
R     nt in CP/M  (does  such a person exist) to write a  short regular guide to
 using it.   We  would  also  like  to hear of anyone who  feels they could writ
e articles  on  programming  in  BASIC, M/C,  or any other  language found in th
e software  library.   Of  course  if  you have an idea for  writing an article,
 either  on a regular  or one-off basis,  please contact the  magazine - we'll  
be happy to hear from you!    The magazine is also interested in receiving revie
ws,  either of PD programs or  seriou        POSTBAG                FEATURES    
                                             Simon Warford          Barrie Snell
           Heather Keen         134 Draper House       19 Rochester Road      6 
Oakdene Way         Hampton Street         Southsea               Portslade     
    LONDON. SE1 6SY        Portsmouth             BRIGHTON. BN41 2RQ            
                    HANTS. PO4 9BA             SUBSCRIPTIONS          DISTRIBUTI
ON           PD LIBRARIAN         s  commercial  programs.  If  you feel you cou
ld write a review,  have  a  suggestion  for a program to be reviewed,  or have 
written a program which  you  plan  to  market  yourself  and wish to be reviewe
d,  then please  contact  the  reviews editor, Heather Keen at 6 Oakdene Way, Po
rtslade, Brighton,  BN41 2RQ,  (0273) 422603. All non-review articles should be 
sent direct to the magazine.                                  HOW TO LAY-OUT ART
ICLES    Articles should be sent, preferably, in Protext format,                
             John Fairlie           Bob Blanshard           Graeme Chesser      
 20 Montague Road       38 Pelwood Road         44 Echline Grove       Saltford 
              Camber                  South Queensferry       Bristol           
     Nr. Rye                 WEST LOTHIAN. EH30 9RU       AVON. BS18 3LA        
 E. SUSSEX. TN31 7RU                          HANTS. PO4 9BA             SUBSCRI
PTIONS          DISTRIBUTION           PD LIBRARIAN           Nthen the margins 
can be  set as needed by the editor.  If you don't have Protext,  then please se
nd your  article in pure ASCII format (no control codes but with 80 characters p
er  line  and fully justified, like this article). It would be of great help if 
you could  spell check your article before sending it,  if you don't have a spel
l  checker  then please indicate so when you send the article.  ALL ARTICLES SHO
ULD BE SENT  ON DISK. This will be returned as soon as possible.                
               Croco  Magneto,  3D Construction Kit, and PD High Capacity Format
ters.  Other articles  include  PD  Experience,  Alan  Scully writes about runni
ng a  PD  library,  PD  Planner  vs  Supercalc,   Backbone,   Postbag,  Comm-Lin
e,   Spotlight,   News,  Adventuring,  and Reader Survey part II.  Free programs
 include Christmas Demo,  Picture Pairs, and the first ever 3D game created with
 the 3D Construction Kit.      * PLEASE NOTE THAT DUE TO COPYRIGHT PROBLEMS, BAS
IC COMPILER IS NOW LONGER *                            DO WE PAY!!    Unfortunat
ely,  no.  At least,  not yet.  Depending on finances in the  future,  there  ar
e  plans  to offer a small fee.  If however you wish to  review  a  PD  program 
 which  you do not have then we will send you that for free,  and as we  have  t
he  largest CPC based Public Domain Library in the U.K.  (and maybe even  the  W
orld!),  there  are loads of programs that you can  choose  from.  Please  conta
ct  me  first,  to see what has been done,  and to discuss what is in  the  pi  
       * SUPPLIED WITH ISSUE 7 *    ISSUE 8    DISK  Packed  to  the  brim with 
features and reviews.  Start of  'snippets'  in  the  Postbag section.  Reviews 
of Dredriss,  G-Paint,  Dartsma Extendi Board vs Wave  Widget,  and  a  Rocky Ho
rror Picture Show fanzine in  'Underclothes  Reading'.  Features include Commerc
ial Quality part 1, a look at PD programs which come up  to commercial standard,
 plus hint sheet for Pagemaker Plus. Also in this issue  Postbag,  News,  Comm-L
ine,  Spotlight,  Backbone,peline already.  Remember CPC Domain is written for y
our benefit,  to inform  you  about  what  is,  and what is not worth getting fr
om the world  of  Public  Domain software,  so the more reviews we get,  the bet
ter informed you will be,  and that means you won't waste money. And that's got 
to be a good thing.      ributions  are  always very welcome,  without  them  th
e  magazirograms that you can  choose  from.  Please  contact  me  first,  to se
e what has been done,  and to discuss what is in  the  pi  The Survey Revenge  R
esults  (comments on issue 7) and Editorial.  The main free program is RAMBASE 3
,  John  Fairlie's Database.    ISSUE 9    DISK  The  last issue to be edited by
 Alan Scully.  Massive bumper postbag,  the last  Comm-line,  Commercial Quality
 part 2, reviews of Amgraph,  Commercial Demos 1,  Demos  7,  Homebudget,  The L
-Plate files,  TasDiary and PaperMaker  DTP.  This  months  free  program is GPa
int,  a wonderful art program that rivals even  the  commercial art programs! Pe
rhaps t                                    BACK ISSUES  ISSUE 1             PRIN
TED - Almost sold out  The  first ever,  but doesn't win any prizes for layout a
nd printing!  Articles  include Printmaster review,  The Secrets of Ur help,  Co
nch map,  16 v 8 -  the  Battle of the Bits,  Splatt! review,  Beef Up Protext, 
 De-Cable review,  Eprom  Blowing,  MT222  printer  review,  Postbag,  Stop Pres
s quick print,  News  and  Editorial    ISSUES 2 AND 3 ARE NO LONGER AVAILABLE  
  ISSUE 4    PRINTED - Almost sold he most packed CPC Domain ever.        ISSUE 
10    DISK  The  first  issue from the new team.  The first of a series of excel
lent multi-  coloured loading screens,  General Military Simulator a review of t
he  miltary  games' creator, the demo of which is available from our PD library,
 The Silicon  Village a new Bulletin Board reviewed,  part 2 of Barrie Snells' d
issection of  the  Amstrad  Action's  covertapes system,  details of the  Print-
Out  Firmware  Manual,  Upgrade  your  6128  to a 464! The freeout  Generally  a
ccepted  to have the best cover of all 6 printed  issues,  although  some  argue
  that the Fractal cover of issue 5 is better! Articles include  The  Battle  of
  the  Titans (Advanced Desktop Publisher vs Pagemaker  Deluxe),  CRR  review,  
Postbag,  News,  Underground Reading part 1,  Comm-Line,  Adventuring,  Cartoon,
 Editorial, Spotlight and On Display    ISSUES 5 AND 6 ARE NO LONGER AVAILABLE  
  ISSUE 7    DISK  The  first  ever  issue on disk.  Features reviews  of  Mini-
Print-Shop,    N PD this month  includes  games  running under CP/M!!! Including
 Chess,  Tic-Tac-Toe,  and possibly the original  version of Pong      ISSUE 11 
 DISK                                              The  first of a tutorial in P
ASCAL,  plus example programmes more from  Barrie  Snell  on transferring the la
test Amstrad Action Covertapes to disc Reviews of  Spell  Checkers  both  PD and
 commercial Astrology on the CPC  the  two  main  contenders battle it out (a de
mo disc of the winner becomes available iorrect entries will then be pulled out 
of  am  appropriate  container,  and the winner announced in the next issue. And
 now, on to the this  month's quiz, submitted by our erstwhile postbag editor, B
arrie Snell.      A long time ago,  in a faraway land, there was a prison with 1
00 cells,  and in  each cell, one rotting prisoner.    On one particular day,  i
t was the CPC Domain Editor's birthday,  and to endear  his subjects to him, he 
visited the prison, where he found all the doors of the  cells firmly locn the P
D  library)  a Bubble Jet printer gets put through it's paces.  The free softwar
e  includes a costing programme for saving you money on your phone bills, Amgrap
h,  possibly the best statistical graph programme available, bar none.          
                                 PRICES    ISSUES  1  and 4 Priced at £1.25 + a 
large SAE,  and are only available  until  stocks run-out,  we will not be repri
nting any issues.  Grab them now while you  still can.    ISSUES 7 ONWARDS Price
s at £1.25 plus a diskked.    He gave the gaoler the following orders    "Go to 
cell number 1,  and if the door is shut, open it,  but if you find it is  open, 
then shut it again. Do this in steps of one."    Obviously at the end of this pr
ocess,  all 100 doors are open.  The Editor then  commanded the gaoler to go to 
cell 2, and in steps of two, examine the state of  the  doors,  shutting it if h
e found it to be open,  and opening it if  it  was  found to be shut.  So the ga
oler went to cells 2, 4,  6 and so on.  Having done   and stamped addressed enve
lope.    Send orders to CPC Domain, 20 Montague Road, Saltford, Bristol BS18 3LA
.  r,  but doesn't this,  he was then to start again at cell 3, and follow the s
ame process but in  steps of 3,  ie,  cells 3,  6, 9 etc, again reversing the st
ate of the doors he  encountered.  He then had to start again from cell 4, visit
ing cells 4,  8,  12  etc.  He was to carry on going back and forth until his st
arting cell was  100,  where his final action was to reverse the state of that d
oor.    At  the end of these actions,  any man who found his cell door to be ope
n,  was  able to walk out a free man.    How many oack screens in Mode 2.    How
 do you load Stop Press fonts into BASIC    And finally, how can I get a better 
NLQ font on the DMP2160 printer. Is there a  font designer, and if so, where can
 I get a copy                                     Heather Keen.    Simon  here (
but you'll figure that out when you read how unhelpful my answers  are).Whew,  t
hat's one set of problems there, Heather. Not being mathematically  inclined (My
 inclinations run more to the practical than theoretical),  I can't  offer  any 
f the prisoners went free,  and what were the cell numbers from which  they came
    The  prize for the first randomly selected correct answer will be Turrican  
on  disc.  Not a bad prize for a little brain work. Remember,  the closing date 
for  entries is 24th October 1992. My decision is final, unless a sufficiently l
arge  bribe  is  attached  to  the submission.  No one involved with  CPC  Domai
n  is  eligible  for  entry.  I don't like to impose such a restriction,  but if
 I won  every prize, someone i                                                  
              COMPETITION TIME      WELCOME to the second competition.  As promi
sed,  this month will see the first  compo  for non-programmers.  The solution f
or this puzzle is worked out through  sheer logic,  rather than a program.  Of c
ourse, if you want to write a program  to work out the answer,  that's up to you
, but it's the answer that counts this  month, not the program. Once again, all 
entries must reach me no later than the  24th  August.  All  c  Ps bound to smel
l a fix.                Neville Gaunt                Sue Donim    The CALENDAR p
rogram in issue 11 is very goodcorrect answer will be Turrican  on  disc.  Not a
 bad prize for a little brain work. Remember,  the closing date for  entries is 
24th October 1992. My decision is final, unless a sufficiently large  bribe  is 
 attached  to  the submission.  No one involved with  CPC  Domain  is  eligible 
 for  entry.  I don't like to impose such a restriction,  but if I won  every pr
ize, someone i  -   SELECT  INSERT DISCS ASOURCE - BDESTINATION      Error - Pro
gram terminated !!Copy another (Y/N)       (C) J0RN LORENTZEN   -   DISCCOPY  v3
.  (128 kB RAM required)WARNING 464/664 owners - do NOT run this program without
 anextra 64 kB RAM compatible with the 6128.Only DATA and SYSTEM formats are all
owed. No checkings. A version running under 64 kB RAM machines is available. Iti
ncludes an advanced tape/disc FILECOPY utility. Ask for v2. J0RN LORENTZEN SAN  
                       The Contributors Appearing In Issue 12      This  is a li
st of people who have contributed in some way to the production of  this issue o
f CPC Domain. Your name could appear here.  Look through this issue  and if you 
see something that you think you could do, let us know.  It might be  feature on
 some aspect of the CPC computer,  a PD review,  a hardware review or  maybe a r
eview about some piece of software that you think everyone should know  about.  
If you have any ideas,  contacDHOLTVEJ 27 2650 HVIDOVRE TLF 01-789425Press any k
ey to continue....!!NqyO 8yO! r N! yz(    LD HL,MES         DISCCOPY V3.0  -   1
28 kBytes version  u. Is G.V.L Microform his brother's  keeper Unfortunately CPC
 Domain doesn't  have  the same financial resources as  Private Eye so I pale at
 the thought of a High Court action. Let me simply give  you some words that my 
dictionary says  are  equivalent tt Heather Keen,  our reviews and features  edi
tor.     Kudos this issue go to                             Graeme Chesser John 
Fairlie                             Barrie Snell Heather Keen                   
         Bob Blanshard Andy Norris                              John Reilly Alan
 Scully                            Arthur Cox and Richard Mayor.                
  Thanks to you all. It's much appreciated by us all.       In Issue 12      Thi
s is a list of people who have contributed in some way tJL-COPY BIN!87!+F!*.!(Z#
,1!G(2!    (C) J0RN LORENTZEN - COPY utilities  v2.1  FILECOPYfrom  disc/tape  t
o  disc/tape.You should always  specify disc filenames. Otherwise the sourceprog
ram will be lost when triedsaved on illegal name. The record option uses tape  a
sboth input and output !!ASCII files are supported.2  DISCCOPYCopCOPY6128BINBB/q
yO 8yO! r N! y!!Of!(f!"!OD!a!1(!2(!3(!4 Z"20QA22£7QA22!(a!W !G!a!p"!f !G!a!s" ! 
Wf( !G!!IaNYjI!HNy!N py8N$$7Z#ies a whole  disc  to  disc.Non standard formats a
re  takencare of. The disc is formatted.SELECT PROGRAM  ! !(f!OD! 8!1(!2(!3(!4 Z
"2A22A2U2(!!OD !! !!, N!#  !/!h !! &%N"# lz(7!l 8NY!Nr###w##!!Pl!6vQ2!62f2xv2f2x
MG1L Q1!I8fNlRINSERT SOURCE DISC INTO DRIVE A THEN ANY KEY          Reading trac
ks.... INSERT DESTINATION DISC INTO DRIVE A THEN ANY KEY     Writing tracks.... 
                                                        Wrong format on disc - f
ormatting routine commenced...1 A-A   2 A-B   3 B-A   4 B-B    NNO FORMATError -
 Program terminated !!Copy another (Y/N)       (C) J0RN LORENTZEN   -   DISCCOPY
 utility   INSERT SOURCE DISC INTO DRIVE A THEN ANY KEY          Reading disc...
INSERT DESTINATION DISC INTO DRIVE A THEN ANY KEY     Writing disc...1 A-A   2 A
-B   3 B-A   4 B-B    -   SELECT  INSERT DISCS ASOURCE - BDESTINATION      Track
    Z# 8Z#o! yO8x O 7Oz( S Cw# ( 7!#6!!8!!!o !o!6! a80Ox(q#yZx(+6!p(Z#!"*""6! "!
F!80*"B0*"0'd  ZZ/B00   ZhZWz !2f!f6(A!Q(w#y   Z!a 66A((#clfNRW 80Zz Z /0x0 y  0
Z!k!#Gx DXIIII!!w&!!(#!Of!!f!D!D!Z!Z!2h!Xp  !!£BZ#  (C)  J0RN LORENTZEN    -  80
Zz!*,(#!RMATBINJ!4o&X!)*0X!*.X!K*2XDISCTAPE36002000 YES  NOFILEREC.Filename     
File type    Location     Length       Entry        Sync char.   Insert source d
isc then any key Insert destination disc         Press PLAY-REC on recorder     
 then any key CwBwPress PLAY then any keyError occured whilst reading !!SOURCE  
  FILECOPY utility +Input         DISC+Output        TAPE+Protection      NO+Spe
ed write   2000+Quick save     YES+File/record   FILESELECT OPTION! %D!u8a80  I 
!u/2! !O !u/2P !u2!(!S +!u2!2 ! hQ !u/2F !u2!(!NAME       DEST. NAME            
       NAME OF PROGRAM.JyC THIS WAS COPIED USING JLCS UTILITIESPress ENTER to co
pyC to Catalogue(Input specifies disc/tape)+l! *,5l  File is to big. Normally th
e  copy will cause machine crash at loadtime !!!ASCII file",0!R0!R".!*,(#!!!*.Xz
!(7!!OD!u N!z!!%DO!57(!m8!F!wS0C.24",#VS2!.R ( !.R!8z8! !!8G((£!82GSJCM"On2L2F2E
!"*M"*B82FSH#",*"*J"J!E42L!87!+F!*.+ &&4       OR A          you'll  have  notic
ed that this has been  rectified, and also some other minor bugs have been found
 and eradicated.  C  DomWhich one to play  with first Both at once, I thought!  
You're quite right about the limitations though,  but  ALL of Domain 9 did work 
 because it didn't have any CP/M programs on it.    Yes Roland, EVERYBODY else b
esides you  had difficulty in configuriFq2GSJCM"O2E2LM*MB82FSH!"n,Fq2L2F2E*MR"H*
J"J!",q!+ !5,0*H0q!!(!!o&X!DRX!!8!!BIIzt2nIIIIXI.Ub% ayOGz88zg"!w7*go7j"*//W*'0 
 z7xO  P                              CPC DOMAIN INFORMATION                    
                   COPYRIGHT    Copyright  on  all  articles which contain the w
riters name is retained by  the  writer.  Layout,  the  menu  program and all ot
her articles are  Copyright  CPC  Domain.  No  article  in this magazine may be 
reproduced without prior  written  permission from the Editor.                  
                      LETTERS    If you write to CPC Domain or Domain SL,  even 
if it is with an order,  then it  will                                 LAST MONT
H'S RESULTS    And  the  winner  is  (slight delay as he checks to see who  has 
 inclosed  the  biggest denomination bank note).......                          
       RAY HAWKINS of Northants.      Ray wins "Viz the Game" on disc,  which wi
ll be winging it's way within a  week  or so. Congratulations, Ray.    The stand
ard of entry was high,  with people taking the time to make the answer  more com
prehensive than just the very basic possible. One or two of the answers be  assu
med  that the letter could be published in  the  magazine  unless  clearly  mark
ed  NOT FOR PUBLICATION.  If you want something to  be  definitely  published in
 the letters page then please mark your letter FOR PUBLICATION. The  Postbag edi
tor reserves the right to edit letters as he/she sees fit.                      
             ADVERTISING RATES    All  adverts  placed  in  the  In-Touch  or  H
elpline  sections  are  free   to  subscribers,  no matter what the length (with
in reason). Trade advert were actually quite funny, although all the answers wer
e correct.    Here is the winning program      10 MODE 2  20 count1  30 a35699  
40 b16733  50 countcount+1  60 ca/countdb/countc1cd1d  70 c1FIX(c1)d1FIX(d1)  80
 LOCATE 12,6IF c1a AND d1d THEN PRINT "The cost of the computer with a  disk dri
ve is £"c1 ELSE GOTO 50  90 LOCATE 11,9PRINT "The cost of the computer without a
 disk drive is £"d1  100 LOCATE 13,15PRINT "YOU WOULD BE FAR BETTER OFF WITH AN 
AMSTRAD CPC!"      Thanks to all of s are free  to  Discounters  (upto 24 lines,
  each with a maximum of 80 characters).  Other  trade adverts will only be inse
rted at the editors discression.                                      PLEASE NOT
E    Needless to say that CPC Domain cannot vouch for the credentials of any com
pany  or person advertising in the magazine and if you respond you do so at your
  own  risk. Please also note that any mention, either favourable or otherwise, 
of any  company  is  purely the opinion of the writer of the letter you who ente
red but didn't win.  Keep on trying,  your chances  if  winning  are  much  bett
er  than in any other  CPC  magazine.  Once  again,  congratulations to Ray Hawk
ins. Enjoy your prize.      is  (slight delay as he checks to see who  has  incl
oseor article and that  CPC  Domain does not endorse or recommend any particular
 establishment  (except  Domain SL) in  any way. Any  opinions expressed  in CPC
 Domain's  pages are not  necessarily those of the editor.                      
                  DISTRIBUTION    CPC  Domain  is  distributed on a monthly basi
s,  Backbone in each  issue  will  inform  of when the next magazine is due (usu
ally on the first or second day of  each month, depending on the post), and of t
he copy date for letters,  reviews, article and that  CPC  Domain does not endor
se or recommend any particular establishment  (except  Domain SL) in any way. An
y opinions expressed in CPC Domain's pages are not  necessarily those of the edi
tor.                                        DISTRIBUTION    CPC  Domain  is  dis
tributed on a monthly basis,  Backbone in each  issue  will  inform  of when the
 next magazine is due (usually on the first or second day of  each month, depend
ing on the post), and of the copy date for letters,  reviews,  adve  N  adverts 
 etc.  For non-subscribers the cost for one issue is £1.25 plus a  disk  and sta
mped self-addressed envelope.                                     CONTRIBUTIONS 
   Please see the section titled "Writing Articles" in the Information menu.    
                                   SUBSCRIPTIONS    Please see the section title
d "Subscriptions" in the Information menu.                                      
  PAYMENT    Please   make  payments  in  pounds   sterling.   Cheques,   Postal
  Orders  or  Internats good, if not better). GMS is a wargame creator which wil
l be  reviewed soon. Demos of both programs can be found on Scull SL disk COM2. 
   SD MICROSYSTEMS - 10% discount    Discount  applies  to  everything  except  
the  new  disk  drive.  SD  sell  the  graphmaster program reviewed  in  issue  
2  as  well  as  Page  Publisher, Stock  Accounting 6128, CPC Payroll,  Home  Fi
nance,  Disc-base, Kwikfile, Picture Disk  and consumables. Send an SSAE for mor
e details.    GOLDMARK SYSTEMS - 10% off most    The dional  Giro  should  be ma
de payable to CPC DOMAIN,  and  sent  to  the  Subscriptions Editor.  GHT    Cop
yright  on  all  arti0$ff$*R$*RT E")*YiPOST    11 ,12COPYRIGHINF3WABELREVBAKq%£S
ORT12  FEASORT12  FEASUBiscount applies  to  all  software  except  Graphics  Ga
lore. This includes  Nirvana (£15 disk, £26 ROM), Labelmaker (£12),  and a whole
 heap of other stuff.  Send an SAE for full list. Prices stated are BEFORE 10% d
iscount                                      I NEED YOUR HELP      Whenever you'
re ordering anything from any company that DOESN'T offer a discount  to CPC Doma
in subscribers, ask them if they  do. That way they hear the magazine  being men
tioned and if approached in future  will  be more recept                        
    Changes to "DMANAGER" v4.1                    (as supplied with CPCD 11 to u
pgrade to v4.3)      Load"DMANAGER" and amend/add the following lines     4'    
     v4.3                   390 CLS CLS#1 GOSUB 1220 CLS#2 PRINT#1,TAB(36)"DELET
E."  520 CLS CLS#1 GOSUB 1220 PRINT#1 PRIMT#1,TAB(36)"RENAME."  1250 CAT LOCATE 
4,19 d$COPYCHR$(#0)  1252 IF d$" " THEN LOCATE 20,2 PRINT" DISC MANAGER."  1255 
IF a"6" OR a"2" OR a"1" THEN RETURN  1257 CLS#1  GOTO 3000  1380 CLSive to the i
dea  of becoming a discounter. If you  find  any  company willing to offer a dis
count  then please let me know - you're not just  helping me out, but all the ot
her CPC  Domain subscribers. Thanks.    ng items required, subscriber code, addr
ess  soon  as  I have time to compile them  from the existing lists.  See 'How t
o order' for prices and so on.                    to a list of different words. 
 It  will  then prompt for the name of the  dictionary.  You type in MASTER, and
 the  program  the GOSUB 1220 CLS#1 PRINT#1,TAB(30)"AMEND FILE STATUS."  1780 a"
1" y4 GOSUB 3270 IF y$"m" THEN 1800  3260 y$"" y4 a$"1" IF d$" " THEN y2  3270 e
y WHILE a" "  3300 WEND zy-2 x14 ye LOCATE x,y PRINT CHR$(242)  3430 IF ye THEN 
ye  3770 IF a"y" THEN a"f" GOTO 3570      The  main  result  of  these changes i
s to overcome a  problem  that  reviously  occured when the directory contains o
ver 60 entries.  Also the "Format  Another  Disc" option now works.    Richard M
ayor  1992                                   DISC MANAGER.                      
                                                    v 4.3    The program consist
s of the following files,  all of which should be present on  the disc before ru
nning                                      DMANAGER.BAS                         
             MAP.BIN                                     STATUS.BIN             
                        DFORMAT.BIN                                    DIRPRINT.
BIN    The program runs on CPC                                      DISCOUNTERS 
        To order write direct quoting items required, subscriber code, address a
nd                    enclosing a cheque for the discounted price.      SPM SOFT
WARE - £2 off General Military Simulator and Power Basic    SPM Software, 32a Al
bert St, Seaham, County Durham SR7 7LJ  Both programs usually prices at  £14.95 
 but  available  for  only £12.95 to CPC  Domain subscribers. Power Basic  was  
reviewed  in  issue  2  (but  the PD Basic  Compiler is just a  P664 & 6128. Typ
e RUN"DMANAGER".    After all the program has loaded a blank screen with a numbe
red Menu bar at the  bottom will be seen.    Pressing  "N"  will  show the next 
Menu bar,  with further options  shown.  The  options are listed below.  It is N
OT necessary for the relevant Menu bar to  be  on screen when making a selection
. e.g.You can press "C",  to catalogue a disc,  when the numbered menu is on scr
een.                              1  Delete a file.                     2  Renam
e a file.      iles.  Having  selected a file,  four options are shown. Pressing
 the relevant number sets the  file status to                        1  Read/Wri
te.                     2  Read Only.                     3  Directory.         
            4  Hidden.    Read only files cannot be deleted with normal ERA comm
ands.  Hidden files will  not show when performing a CAT.    7  A list is displa
yed of files on the disc that have been erased,  but may be  reinstated. Use the
 cursor keys to select a file, as option               3  Delete Backup files.  
                   4  Print Inlay card for Disc Box.                     5  Prin
t Catalogue.                     6  Ammend Status.                     7  Uneras
e.                     8  Print Disc Label.                     9  Quit.        
             C  Catalogue.                     D  Select Drive.                 
    F  Format a Disc.                     M  Disc Map.                     N  Di
splay Next Menu.                     S  Saves a copy of the 1, or "M" to return 
 to the Main menu. If the disc has been written to since deleting the file  it  
may not be possible to unerase the file.  This option may also not work  on  len
gthy erased programs.    8  Prints a label with the Disc directory.    9  Quits 
the program, but does not reset the computer.    C  Prints disc Catalogue to scr
een.    D  Select drive "A" or "B" if present.    F  Format a disc to System or 
Data format.    S    Enables  the  "DMANAGER" & ".BIN" files to be Saved to anot
her   program.                     U  Selects User Number.    Cursor  Keys  are 
 used  to change the colours of the screen  display.  Up/Down  change Pen colour
s Left/Right change the Paper & Border Colour.    Each of these options operate 
as follows -    1  The disc contents are displayed with an arrow against the fir
st file. Other  files  can  be  selected  by moving the arrow with the  cursor  
keys.  Pressing  "ENTER" or "COPY" will delete the file pointed to by the arrow.
 The name of the  file  is  showndisc  for  back-up.    U  Select User numbers i
n the range 0-15.      The  Disc  Map  Option - "M" - indicates the tracks on wh
ich a file is  stored.  However the sector details may not be correct.  All file
s will be shown even if  the status is set to "Hidden".    After  some operation
s the message "INSERT MASTER DISC" will be displayed.  You  must  insert the dis
k containing the .BIN files into the drive,  then press any  key.    Generally a
ny errors will return you to the main menu.  If you select a pri  and  you are a
sked to confirm if the file is  to  be  deleted.  Pressing "M" instead of "ENTER
/COPY" will return you to the main Menu. Pressing  "F" allows manual selection o
f filenames e.g. you can use wildcards (* / ) for  deleting more than one file. 
   2    Disc contents are shown and a file can be selected as option 1.  Pressin
g  "ENTER" or "COPY" selects the file to be renamed,  "M" returns you to the  Ma
in  menu.  Once a file has been selected you are asked to type in the new  filen
ame  required.nter  option by mistake (without the printer switched on) you can 
return by  pressing  "ESC" after the "SWITCH ON PRINTER!" message, and then type
 "RUN".              This program has been supplied for subscribers to CPC Domai
n only.                                      R.Mayor. July 1992.                
                                    3    Selecting  this  option  will delete an
y files on the disc  with  a  .BAK  extension.    4   This enables Inlay cards t
o be printed for (old style) disc boxes.  Follow  screen instructions.    5  Thi
s will send the disc directory to a printer. A Disc title can be added.    6    
Allows  file  status to be changed.  The directory is  shown,  and  files  selec
ted,  as in option 1.  "M" returns you to the Main menu. "H" allows you to  type
  in  a filename - in order to change the status of "Hidden" f   N              
                              The EDITORIAL      And welcome to issue 12.  It's 
going well, I think.  From the letters of praise  and encouragement we've been g
etting,  you certainly approve of what we've been  doing  in  the last few issue
s.  And It's going to continue with one exception  it's going to get even better
!    Now,  I  don't  want to join in the slagging match that seems  to  be  buil
ding  between Amstrad Action and CPC Attack, but I feel I must say a few words. 
First  of  all,  one  or te and only Debby Howard,  the  lady  behind Adventure 
PD. So, get scribbling and tell me what you think.     Anyway,  enough  of  this
,  let's get on with the excellent issue  12  of  your  favourite CPC fanzine, C
PC Domain.      k.  From the letters of p  we might be getting a players guide t
o one  of  the  adventures  in  the  PD library.  Should the response be enough,
  we  will  include an adventure as one of the free PD titles, and that issue wo
uld begin a  title specific "how to play" guide by the onwo of you might have no
ticed that in the  information  files  contained  in  the "Power Page" program g
iven away with last month's AA,  there  were  a  couple  of  insulting comments 
regarding disc-based  fanzines  and  PD  libraries.  I can understand that there
 might be bad blood between  individuals  running  opposing PD services,  but I 
feel that for a professional  publication  like  Amstrad  Action to allow such r
emarks to be included in one of their give  away's  was  grossly  negligent.  Th
ey had pl                                       HELPLINE       If you need or ca
n offer help on ANY CPC related subject then PLEASE send     details to CPC Doma
in, 134 Draper House, Hampton Street, LONDON SE1 6SY.           When contacting 
helpliners please send a stamped SAE or telephone                  in the evenin
gs only - Pirates are not welcome!                                      HELP REQ
UESTED    Has  anyone  got  a Dart Scanner for sale Not too expensive please.  I
'm  also  looking for Teletext adapter.enty of time  to  go  through  the  docum
entation, and that they rate the program so highly means implies that they  did.
  And just to show that I'm not biased against one or the other, I would be  int
erested in how many of those people who wrote to CPC Attack regarding  their  re
cently advertised Technical Editor position actually had a reply.  Even small  c
ompanies send out "thanks but no thanks" letters to people applying for  jobs.  
And did you notice that in issue 2, they dedicate a half page in their  Also not
 too pricey.  Contact- Simon Warford, 134 Draper House, Hampton Street, LONDON S
E1 6SY    I  need  help in using the FILL command to fill an irregular area,  wh
en  using  Machine Code. All I can get is a "straight line" type fill.  Contact-
  Reg Tabb, 141 Cedar Crescent, North Baddesley, Hants SO52 9FX.  Try Peter Harr
ison, Kevin O'Rourke or Simon McCarthy, below....Ed                             
        HELP OFFERED      Help  offered  regarding the usage of Stop Press,  CP/
M PrintMaster and  up-front  high profile NEWS section to slagging off AA and th
eir publishers, Future,  but  their  apology  in  issue  3 was a small affair,  
hidden in the middle  of  the  magazine I won't pass comment.    On  the  same s
ubject,  letters have been sent to Amstrad Action to ask  for  a  public apology
 regarding their negligence regarding the Power Page comments. We  will  have  t
o wait and see if they intend doing the right thing.  And  I  have  written  to 
 Richard  Fairhurst of Robot PD to see what he sayI  can  provide  working  copi
es of the latter for those who can't get their  own  ones  working. Also help on
 converting MFII saved screens to Advanced Art Studio, and  AAS to Stop Press fo
rmat. Don't forget to include a padded SAE for discs.  Contact- Simon Warford, 1
34 Draper House, Hampton Street, London SE1 6SY    Basic,  Machine Code,  Disc D
rives,  MIDI, ROMS, ROM boards, in fact just about  anything to do with the CPC!
  Contact- Peter Harrison, 38 Lynmouth Drive, Wieston Fields, Leicester LE8 1BP.
s about  it,  and  after nearly 6 weeks I have yet to hear from him. It just goe
s to show you that  some people just don't have any manners.    Any  of  you out
 there interested in Adverture Games If so drop me a line.  If  enough people sh
ow an interest,  we might be getting a players guide to one  of  the  adventures
  in  the  PD library.  Should the response be enough,  we  will  include an adv
enture as one of the free PD titles, and that issue would begin a  title specifi
c "how to play" guide by the on  N  Tel 0533 886039.    I can offer help with El
ectronics.  Contact-  Allen  Crowe,  No.  1 Ardy Magh Road,  Bally Clare,  Count
y  Antrim,  N.Ireland BT39 9CJ. Tel 0266 83212.    Help offered with adventures.
  Contact- Ken  Dean, 16 Swonwells Court, Maltsters Way, Oulton Broad,  Lowestof
t, Suffolk NR32 3PY. Tel 0502 566538.    Basic, some machine code, Protext, Maxa
m, Printer Problems (Citizen 120D+).  Contact-Kevin O'Rourke, 4H Campbell Court,
 Stirling FK7 9EG.  Tel/Fax 0786 50662    Basic Programming (No                 
                    IN-TOUCH                   These ad's are FREE. What more in
centive do you need    FOR  SALE  All  games  are original copies no pirates.  A
ll are  tape  unless  otherwise  stated 30p Sultan's Maze 50p Bravestarr,  Count
down,  Curse of  Sherwood,  Every  Second Counts,  Firetrap,  Friday 13th,  Grah
am Gooch's  Test  Cricket,  Kane,  Knight Games,  Konami Golf,  Last V8,  Meltdo
wn,  Muggins  The  Spaceman,  Molecule Man,  Night Gunner,  Northstar,  Paws,  R
ace Agt M/C), Protext, Promerge,  Prospell,  Rambase,  Printing.  Contact- John 
Fairlie, 20 Montague Road, Saltford, BRISTOL, Avon BS18 3LA.  Tel 0225-873988.  
  I can provide commanders for ELITE on tape, with docking computer,  extra carg
o  bay,  and a fair amount of dosh to anyone who sends me a blank cassette,  and
 a  SSAE  with  enough stamps on for me to return it with a tape in.  Because I 
 am  rarely at home,  people should not expect prompt replies. Also, people who 
want  updates  for my programs (EXC2)ainst  Time,  Raging Beast,  Revolution,  S
oul Of A Robot, Space Trader, Streaker, Super Sam,  Terramen,  Tetris,  Top Gun,
  TLL, Willow Pattern, Xcel £1.00 America's Cup,  Bobby Bearing,  Codename Matt 
II, Costa Capers, Great Escape,  Mercenary,  Mini  Office,  Movie,  Shadowfire, 
Short Circuit, Sidewalk, The Real You, Wild Bunch  #2.00 Amtix Accolades,  Bob W
inner, Compendium, Esc.  Singe's Castle,  Grange  Hill,  Jack The Nipper II £3.0
0 120 Computer Hits, Acrojet, Game Over(disc),  Super Hang O should send a SSAE 
with the name of the program  written on it. I will then write to tell them when
 an update becomes available,  so that they can send a disk, or send them a prin
tout of the new lines.  Contact David Cantrell, 116 London Road, Bexhill-on-sea,
 EAST SUSSEX, TN39 4AA    CP/M Protext, ROM/RAMdos, General CP/M and CP/M PD pro
grams, General PD stuff.  Contact- Heather Keen, 6 Oakdene Way, Portslade BN41 2
RQ. Tel 0273-422603.    I have all editions to date of Amstrad Action,  Computin
g with then (disc).  Please add 24p per game to cover P&P. I will refund any dif
ference.  Contact- Debbie Howard, 10 Overton Road, Abbey Wood, London SE2 9SD.  
  FOR SALE The first six printed issues of CPC Domain are now available but at a
  one off price of £6.00 the lot. No splitting allowed. Price includes P&P.  Onl
y  one set so first come, first served.  Contact- Paul Dwerryhouse, 7 Brunswood 
Green, Hawarden, Deeside, Clywd CH5 3JA  Tel 0244-534 942    FOR SALE Amstrad 61
28 with colour monitor,  user manual, Amstrad  and  Amstrad  Computer  User  and
 can offer help in locating old programs  etc  from  these. Also I'm a BRUNWORD 
user (now on ROM, from disk).  Contact-  C T Betts, 18 Browning Avenue, Thornhil
l Park, Southampton SO2 6PY.    Most aspects of BASIC programming. Using the 3D 
Construction Kit.  Contact- Graeme Chesser, 44 Echline Grove, South  Queensferry
, West Lothian  EH30 9RU. Tel 031-331 1822.    General Machine Code programming 
on the 6128.  Contact- Simon McCarthy, Plumtree Cottage, 9 Cheddin  some PD - £1
40  +P&P  ono Protype - £8 2in1 - £8 Power Basic - £8 GameBoy with 5 games & Lig
htBoy  - £120 inc P&P.  Contact- Alan Scully, PO Box 435, Glasgow G12 8SG or lea
ve message at  03552 - 24795.    FOR  SALE  Brand New 3.5" Second Drive,  6128+ 
Compatable,  With Software  And  External Power Supply, Only £50. A REAL BARGAIN
.  Contact- Bob on 0797 -  223756    FOR  SALE Advanced Art Studio (disc) & full
 instruction manual.  Genuis Mouse,  Interface and Mouse Mat.  These items are "
as new" agton Road, Pitstone,  Leighton Buzzard LU7 9AQ. Tel 0296-662 558.    I 
can offer help on sexual problems(!)  Contact- Stefan Janowski, 41 Regency Road,
 Asfordby, Melton Mowbray,  Leics LE14 3YL. (You might be sorry you put this in.
......Ed)    EASE send C programming. Using the 3D Construction Kit.  Contact- G
raeme Chesser, 44 Echline Grove, South  Queensferry, West Lothian  EH30 9RU. Tel
 031-331 1822.    General Machine Code programming on the 6128.  Contact- Simon 
McCarthy, Plumtree Cottage, 9 Cheddin  Nnd still in original boxes.  Please note
 that these items are for the CPC 6128.  Worth £50 will accept  £35  o.n.o.  I  
also  have for sale Amstrad DD1 disc drive MicroStyle 3.5"  second  drive  Star 
LC-10 Colour Printer + 1 col/2 mono ribbons.  Both drives for £150  and the prin
ter for £80.  Contact- Graham Porter, Eliot Ward, Ashworth Hospital (N), Maghull
, Liverpool  L31 1HW.    FOR SALE I have 50 CPC tapes for sale. Prices are 50p -
 £1.50.  Loads of games  and utilities inc.  art programes,  flighunder CP/M+ (v
3 not v2.2) and it allows you to transfer files from DOS (the  PC  operating  sy
stem)  to CP/M format.  There are no restrictions on the types  of  files  that 
 you  can  transfer,  although  word  processing,   database,   and  spreadsheet
  data is more usual.  The reason for this is that it is more likely  that  thes
e  sorts of data will be interchangeable with a variety of  different  programs 
 that  run on both CPC and PC.  It is best to use the  standard  ASCII  format  
when  transferringt sims, strategy and databases.  Games  include  the  original
 Rebelstar (1st version of Laser Squad) and the all  time  classic trade/strateg
y/shoot-em-up, Elite.  Contact- Eric Auty, 5 Silverstone Way, Congresbury, Avon 
BS19 5ES.              Tel 0934 - 833 478.    FOR SALE Supercalc 2 - £10. TV Sho
wtime (cassette) They Sold A Million (disc)  £5 each.   WANTED ANIMATOR by Creat
ive Software.  Contact- John Reilly, 15 North Green, Forches Est, Barnstaple, N.
Devon EX32  8EA      FOR SALE 26 "ComputingProgram JRT003  var    i  byte   z  r
eal  begin    z0    for i1 to 10 do    begin      zz+0.1      writeln(z)    end 
 end.  03  var    i  byte   z  real  begin    z0    for i1 to 10 do    begin    
  zz+0.1      writeln(z)    e With The Amstrad" & "A.C.U." magazines, dated from
 1986  - 1989. Includes 318k of type-ins already transferred to disc. Worth £31,
  will  sell  for  £10 plus £5 P&P.  Fun School Under 5's (first series) £2.50  
(disc).  Collosus Chess £5. CPC Printer lead (not for Plus range) £2.60.   Conta
ct- John Fairlie, 20 Montague Rd, Saltford, Bristol BS18 3LA.    WANTED 256k mem
ory expansion for 6128. Good price paid. I also want a couple  of DISKETTE files
.  Contact- Ivor Williams, St.Baruc, Llanharry, Pontyclun,!08xZHPxZZxPpPP!a2Zi8C
 pP!xPrza8)p082PZrKKhPPpKRZjZKZxp2hXKhJKZxRZwrh%xazswpwp2ZZpxp2xIADHx2%PPPApPR M
id-Glamorgan CF7 9LH.    FOR  SALE AMX Mouse AMX Art and a mouse mat,  £30 the l
ot.  Multiface II £20.  Electric  Studio Light Pen £10.  Advanced Art Studio £12
.  Cauldron 2 &  Winter  Games,  both on disc,  £3 each or £5 for both. 18 casse
tte games for £1 each or  £10 the lot. All the above costs £96 you can have the 
lot for £60.  Contact- Alan Haire on 05047 - 63865.    FOR  SALE  Amstrad disc s
oftware (games and serious),  books and hardware  for  sale. All originals. Too 
much to list. SAE for lisProgram JRT004  var    i,j,k  integer    procedure Chan
gexy(x,y  integer)  var    k  integer  begin    kxxyyk  end    procedure Changei
j(var x,y  integer)  var    k  integer  begin    kxxyyk  end      procedure Chan
geqr(var x  integer y  integer)  begin    kxxyyk  end      begin program JRT004 
   i10j99k1000    Changexy(i,j)    writeln(i,' ',j,' ',k)    i10j99k1000    Chan
geij(i,j)    writeln(i,' ',j,' ',k)    i10j99k1000    Changt.  Contact- Pat Hopk
ins, 11 Rosewood Avenue, Bellhill, Lanarkshire ML4 1NR.  Tel 0698 - 747164.    W
ANTED Word processor / spell check in ITALIAN  Contact- A J Howard, 65 Altyre Wa
y, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 3ED     more incentive do you need    FOR  SA           
                                                                      CC        
                                    Bews,  Escape  from  the  Planet of the Robo
t  Monsters.      * ADV6 - CP/M    Colossal Cave (massive 100K adventure),  The 
 Ba   N         eqr(i,j)    writeln(i,' ',j,' ',k)  end. of JRT004  ngexy(x,y  i
nteger)  var    k  integer  begin    kxxyyk  e pound signs.    John R. Hudson, 7
9 Longley Road, Almondbury, Huddersfield  HD5 8JN   SIGNS IN SUPERCALC    Superc
alc can easid with the arrow keys.    By pressing 'T' you enter the Text option,
  a ruler appears near the bottom  of  the  menu  window with a '!' symbol to in
dicate how many characters you can use  from the cursor to the right hand side o
f the label. You can input your text or  press  ENTER  to return to the menu.  W
hen you are happy with the position  and  typed  out the text and pressed ENTER 
you are given the choice of either double  or  single height (it is best to choo
se double for the headline and single  for                                      
Label-Design                                        Alan  Scully  and  Stuart Ba
rtlett have put their heads together to  bring  you  Label-Design  and  done  a 
good job of it too.  There aren't  that  many  label  designers available, the o
nly other good one being Goldmark Systems LabelMaker,  a review of which was pub
lished in issue three. The first thing you notice when  comparing  these  is the
 price - £12 (or just under £11 for  CPCD  subscribers)  compareeverything  else
).  Then  you  decide where you want the text to  start,  left,  middle, right o
r at the present cursor position. Pressing ENTER defaults to the  cursor positio
n.    Now  for  the graphics,  you position the cursor where you want the clip-a
rt to  start,  press 'C' for P.M.D clips or 'A' for Stop Press cut outs. When yo
u have  chosen  a  cut out the picture will be drawn onto the label,  but a lot 
 faster  than Alan's P.M.D.  You are asked if this is OK, if so pressing 'Y' ret
urns you  to thed to about £2.50 for Label-Design.    To  say  this  package  is
 user friendly would be an understatement,  Alan  has  supplied  a 18k DOC.  fil
e but it is so easy to run you will not need it.  They  have put a clever little
 touch into the loading screen by adding random  'Green  Issue' messages under t
he main title, I don't know how they did it but it looks  good.    The  main thi
ng which makes this package better Goldmark Systems Labelmaker  is  that  you  d
o  not  need  to exit the program and use an  ar main menu. If not it wipes it o
ff again. The only snag with this is that  you  can't position it very accuratel
y (ie.  moving pixel by pixel) and so  the  end result depends very much on how 
you cut out the piece of clip art. When you  begin to use Label-Design you will 
understand what I mean.    When  you have finished one side of the label you can
 start the other,  however  if  you want both sides to be the same press Mirror 
and the top half will  be  copied onto the bottom. Or you can press Iinvert t  p
rogram  to  add  graphics,  with  Label-Design  everything  is  done within  the
  main  program.  Supplied with the disk is a selection of Stop Press cut-outs, 
only one piece of  Pagemaker Deluxe clip-art and about twenty fonts, most if not
 all you will find  in Domain SL.     Once the main program is loaded you are pr
esented with a screen split into two.  On  the  left is the outline of a blank d
isk label,  on the right is the  menu.  Almost every option only needs a single 
key to be pressed.     Makinand now you have a blank top  half  and your finishe
d side on the bottom and you put in what is on side 2  of  your disk.  When  you
  have finished the label you will want to either save it or print  it  out. By 
pressing CONTROL and 'P' you enter the print menu. Now this is good, (I  wish  I
  had  this program a few months ago) you are asked how many copies  you  requir
e, anything from one to hundreds. Then you are asked if you want either a  Draft
 or Quality print out, quality takes twice as long.  Befg  a  label  with Label 
Design could not be easier,  but if you do make  a  mistake all you need do is p
lace the cursor over your error and press SPACE  or  press  'E' to remove the wh
ole line.  Care must be taken with the "line remove"  function, however, as the 
whole line is literally removed, text, graphics,  the  lot.  Placing the cursor 
over the offending text and pressing space a few times  is  much more precise.  
Everything within the label template is positioned with  the cursor which is mov
ed aroun  Nore you decide  make sure you know where to put the labels, if you do
n't know find out by using  a piece of A4 and mark your printer with a little st
icker.    This program was designed to make 3,  3.5 and 5.25 inch (or address) l
abels,  I  don't  have  a second drive so I can't tell you what the end result l
ooks  like  but I have made a label with Label-Design and with Bob and Mrs Blans
hard's help  you can see what it looks like (Many thanks to you both).     If yo
u want a program to make labels, I highly rlector  on meant that you had to run 
them out of CPCD, from BASIC.  From this issue on,  there will be no programs ru
n from within the 'zine itself. This is to cut down  on any code clashing that s
ometimes does occur.  All programs must be run  from  BASIC, but you will still 
see the title of the program on the menu selector and  details will be found in 
the Program Info file.    Richard Mayor has provided a couple of very useful fil
es this issue.  The first  is  a set of instruction to help you get the mosecomm
end Label Design as I said  earlier "It knocks the socks of Goldmark Systems pac
kage ".    John Reilly      and  Stuart Bat out of last months  DManager.  The  
second is another CPCDomain exclusive an upgrade program from version 4.1  to 4.
3.    One  or  two  of the more eagle eyed amongst you may have noticed that in 
 last  months edition,  when you decided to read John Fairlie's account of the  
trials  and  tribulations  of  being the Postbag Editor you actually got his rev
iew  of  Spell  Checkers.  This was not my fault.  My electricity was cut off  h
alf  way  through  doing  the  issue.  My bike was stolen.  I was  kidnap       
                              NEWS    For  those  of you who were interested in 
the Astrology review in  last  months  issue,  the  demo  is now available,  exc
lusively,  in the Domain  PD  software  library.  "The what" I hear you cry. Tha
t's right,  what was formerly known as  Scull PD has been re-named Domain PD (th
at's Domain Public Domain, catchy eh).  And  that's not all.  Featured in this i
ssue are the details of the new copying  charges,  and it really makes sense to 
subscribe now because..ped  by  Colonel  Gadhaffi.  I  was chosen to be the firs
t man on Mars.  Ok,  it was my fault.  I  cocked up. I'm sorry. The Postbag Arti
cle is definitely in this issue I double  checked.     You  may also notice that
 the most popular item in CPC Domain,  On Display,  is  noticeably  lacking from
 this issue.  With all the great reviews and the  sheer  size of this months' ex
clusive demo,  there just wasn't enough room! It will be  back next month.    Yo
u will notice that we have our first commercial advert. well,  I'll let  you rea
d all about the good news yourselves.     If  you  live abroad and subscribe,  o
r are thinking about subscribing,  have a  look  at our newly updated subscripti
on details.  The prices have been reduced.  So  now you can get the best CPC fan
zine available at even cheaper prices.  And  when  you  realise  that  you have 
preferential access at the  lowest  possible  prices to the LARGEST CPC PD libra
ry available, well, you know it makes sense.    And  this  month sees another ad
dition in this issue. We will  accept  them,  so  if  you are interested,  conta
ct me for  more  details.  The  advertiser in question,  Pipeline Software is in
 fact,  one Robin Gilbert,  who  also appears in the letters section.  Have a lo
ok at what he says.  We need  to  know how in-depth you want his articles/tutori
als to go. Should we be aiming at  the beginner,  or would you prefer a more adv
anced dialogue. Please let us know  so  we  can sort something out for you.  Rem
ember,  CPC Domain is run for  your  b to the main program.  Arthur Cox  (great 
 man, love his apples) has been testing out the code for all you 464 owners,  so
  there shouldn't be any more incompatibility problems. Good man, Art.    One  o
r  two  of  you  seem to be having a little  trouble  with  last  month's  progr
ams. Well, there should be all the answers you need in this months letters  colu
mn,  but very quickly, most of the programs had to be loaded from a "clean"  mac
hine,  that is,  totally reset. Those programs you couldn't put the se  Nenefit 
and information, so if you have any comments,  criticism (constructive,  please)
 or ideas for a feature, drop us a line.    WS    $$$            Changes to "DMA
NAGER" v4.1                    (as supplied with CPCD 11 to upgrade to v4.3)    
  Loae need  to  know how in-depth you want his articles/tutorials to go. Should
 we be aiming at  the beginner,  or would you prefer a more advanced dialogue. P
lease let us know  so  we  can sort something out for you.  Remember,  CPC Domai
n is run for  your  b0   s        ,  !D ,£ "",dat( )    yN dat( )""  dat( )" "  
 ,"YOU MUST HAVE AN ENTRY. PRESS ANY KEY"  , () D X ,,,       "b , £ "",not( )  
 l not( )""  not( )" "   ,"YOU MUST HAVE AN ENTRY.PRESS ANY KEY"  , () b v ,P,, 
  # ,£ "",notif( )   & ","MENU OR CONTINUE """NOTEPAD2BASp ,dat £ "",dat   "date
 5 NOTEPAD (v.1) by (copyright) Stewart Hector   ,First created 26 November 1990
      program debugged of all known bugs - February 1991 $Improvements February 
1991 - ImprovementsAutomatic loading optiondefault filename"Stop Redo from Start
 error Load option corrected,This version 1.13 (12 May 1991)      (C)5 "C"   ,P,
, ,P,,   K "M"     s not( )"++END OF FILE+++"  .  creat     to  ) bypas"EDIT THI
S RECORD"   (#)"EDIT NOTES"" ,"No." ,"Date"   ) ,"Details" ,"Notify"    !   to  
 "N"  * "N"  4 G  ,"NBYou must COPY the line first before changing text."  $H u(
 record    H( not( record) dat( record) notif( record)2fil"notes"F sfP"PRESS ANY
 TO KEY TO GO STRAIGHT TO MENU""OR WAIT A COUPLE SECONDS TO LOAD IN A NOTEPAD FI
LE."Z  paus  dCn ""   x ()"LOAD FILE CALLED "fil". WAIT...."   o P    ,"date"£ #
,dat ,dat      ,P,,  Z"    Notepad V.1                  For PD use only       no
t( ),)"++"   R ,  ""dat( ) , dat( ) ,£ "",fdat( )zp dat( )""  dat( )" "   ,"YOU 
MUST HAVE AN ENTRY. PRESS ANY KEY"  , () D zdat( )""( ,,,               knot( ) 
,  ,£ "",not( ) not( )""  not( )      ""! ,P,,           onotif( ) ,           2
6 NOV 1990"     " ,P,,          START bypas  s ()"NOTEPAD MENU" ()"E - Enter not
e ()"C - Edit notes" ()"D - Delete note ()"V - View notes ()"L - Load notepad"!"
 ()"S - Save notepad"  , ()"T - Enter date"6 ()"P - Print on/off ()"W - Wipe not
epad"J ()"F - Cat disc"    'h ()"Select command - "()r"" notif( ) ,£ "",notif( )
 ""  notif( )""R #,"PRESS A KEY"  ,P,, ,P,,  to to  7  creat     (")"VIEW RECORD
S"   /           ,P,, ,P,, ,  "  o   #,"RECORD" % , # o,dat( )     ,,,%$ , # o,n
ot( )    . ,P,,%8 , # o, n(C)   "W"    "E"       "C"    ! "D"          "V"      
  "P"   x ! "L"        % "T"            # "S"   J       K "F"  "CATALOGUE"DI,"*.
pad""Press a key"    r creat (")"ENTER NOTES" ,"No." ,"Date"+ ,"Details" ,"Notif
y"    &  Potif( )B  bypas  j%L #,"PRESS A KEY"      V # o  j%t ((()),      (C) "
Y"   "N"     +  to        DELETE RECORDS bypas*"DELETE THIS RECORD" bypas   ()"D
ELETE RECORDS"    to      9dat( )""not( )""notif( )""6 d( to) n( to) n( to)     
     to     Zd( )dat( )n( )not( )n( )notif( )(      toT2dat( )d( )not( )n( )noti
f( )n( )QF   to  2dat( )""not( )""notif( )""   6P  to to d n n   9Z    2 dat( )"
"         /dnot( )"++END OF FILE++" s nx                                 NOTE-PA
D                                       Introduction  -------------    This prog
ram was made to help me remember things such as dates and  generally like a note
pad, hence the name Notepad (unfortunately I  did'nt use it much!).  To make pro
per use of this, put it on the same  disc with the program you use most, ie I pu
t it with Protext and made  a menu to setup Protext, to run several other progra
ms and Notepad.    Since this program contains no machine code PRINTER ON/OFF  o
   o ,"PRINTER ON. ANYKEY"     o   o ,"PRINTER OFF. ANYKEY"  ()"LOAD FILE"  - ()
"File will be loaded under NOTES( ()"if return is pressed."    ( ()£ "Filename",
fil   # fil""  fil"notes" fil".pad        2 £ #,not( ) £ #,dat( )  £ #,notif( )£
 #, ",6 creatand it and all its  variables can be wiped out of memory it is idea
l to use this with the  disc and rom versions of Protext and Tasword since they 
can both  return to basic.    Instructions  -------------    When the prompt com
es on the screen you can either     - Press a key and go straight to the menu   
- Wait and the file will load.    NOTE To change the filename of the file that i
t automatically loads,  alter line 60 to your filename.  The default is NOTES.  
  On the disc there should be a notepad fil JT ()"SAVE FILE" h)r ()"File will be
 saved as NOTES$ ()"if return is pressed."  ()£ "Filename",fil# fil""  fil"notes
"   ".pad    2 #,not( ) #,dat( ) #,notif( ) #,   chec   I not(2) dat(2) notif(2)
  s       2 not( )""    e called "notes", load it  in to try the program out.   
 Main menu  ----------                  NOTEPAD                    E - Enter not
es                  C - Edit notes                  D - Delete notes            
      V - View notes                  L - Load notepad                  S - Save
 notepad                  P - Printer on/off                  F - Cat disc      
            T - Enter date                  R - Return to main menu    Descripti
on of options  -----------------------    Enter notes        2& s not( )"++END O
F FILE++"   0  DN ()"CURRENT DATE"   X ()dat   b#l ()"Enter todays date"  v ()£ 
"",dat   "date #,dat ,dat £ "",dat   "date #,dat ,dat 24 March 1991  21 March 19
91 I not(2) dat(2) notif(2)  s       2 not( )""      P    This option lets the u
ser to enter more notes or to start off a new  file.    No.    Record number.   
 Date    This is the date of when the note was entered or the date of the  forth
coming event.    There must be a entry an entry else an error will be displayed.
    Details    Enter the notes here.  Unfortunately to note can only be 255 char
acter  long else there will be an error.  It is best to use one note per  record
.    There must be a entry an entry else an error will be displayed.  For versio
ns Start error when entering text  Load option found not to work and then correc
ted.    ogram debugged of all known bugs - Februar991                           
        HISTORY    NOTEPAD (v.1) by Stewart Hector  First created 26 November 19
90  This version V1.13 (15 May 1991)    Program debugged of all known bugs - Feb
ruary 1991    Improvements February 1991 -    Improved presentation  Automatic l
oading option  Default filename  Enter date and result put into KEY 6.    Improv
ements 1 May -    Stop Redo from after 1.13 you can now put the all the punctuat
ion marks  that use to give "Redo from Start" errors.    Notify    This is to us
e in the start-up menu as mentioned above in the  introduction.  Put the date of
 which the computer will notify you.  If  you enter a * then it will appear ever
y time you run your start-up  menu.  A program included to put into your start-u
p prog so this  option will work.    Delete notes  -------------    This will ta
ke you through all your records and ask you in turn if you  wanSave diary  -----
------    If you press return without entering in a filename, the diary will  th
en be saved under the filename it was loaded under.    Notes      As this progra
m is, it will only worked on a 6128/6128+ or 464+ since  the command CLEAR INPUT
 is used, and this is only available on a 6128  ROM. However this can be altered
 so it will work any other Amstrad CPC  by replacing the command with CALL &BB02
.    The line numbers to be changed are 2130, 3080, 4065, 9080, 9510    If you d
on't want to delete the record on screen.    View notes  -----------    It will 
take you through all your notes.    Printer on/off  --------------    If you wan
t to make a hard copy of you notes put then select printer  on and then goto the
n view notes option.    This is a toggle between on and off.  The default is off
.    Wipe notepad  ------------    It will clear the notepad and lets you start 
another set of notes from  scratch.    Cat disc  --------    I wonder!    Enter 
date  ----------    It will let you entNOTEPAD1BASpsES"''     sam(( () "      " 
START-UP PROGRAMREST OF PROGRAM  'E' da(2) not(2) notif(2) chec(2)       ('"CHEC
KING DATES ON NOTEPAD....."$' sam.'"notes.pad8'    2B'£ #,not( )L'£ #,da( )  V'£
 #,notif( ) '£ #, j't''    2B' (notif( ))(dat)   sam samer todays date.  This is
 for easy typing when  entering dates.  The date will be assigned to F6.    It w
ould be a better idea if you this option in with your start-up  program, then it
 could also be used for putting in the date when  typing in letters.  There is a
 program included to do this.    Return to main menu  -------------------    It 
will return you to the start-up program.  It will try to load a  program called 
DISC.    Notes  ------    If you have a CPC464 then load in RSX6128 and when ask
ed to r '  ' (notif( ))"*"   sam sam '   '#'"SAME DATES FOUND  " sam&'"Anykey to
 continue"     &'chec( sam)not( )'SHOW NOTES' ()  '' (")"DATED NOTES"''     sam(
( () "      "chec( )( ( (")"Press any key"   I not(2) dat(2) notif(2)  s       2
 not( )""    elocate  to &BEC0, answer yes.  This program will now work properly
.    I hope you find it useful,    Stewart Hector  13 March 1991                
                   HISTORY    NOTEPAD (v.1) by Stewart Hector  First created 26 
November 1990  This version V1.13 (15 May 1991)    Program debugged of all known
 bugs - February 1991    Improvements February 1991 -    Improved presentation  
Automatic loading option  Default filename  Enter date and result put into KEY 6
.    Improvements 1 May -    Stop Redo from   PGoto Doctor  23 March 1991  *   6
   Send progs to SCULL PD  24 March 1991     6   Buy a few stamps  24 March 1991
  21 March 1991   6   Finish assignment for college  25 March 1991  *   6   ++EN
D OF FILE+++       6          6          6          6          6          6     
     6          6          6          6          6          6          6        
  6          6          6          6          6          6          6          6
          6          6          6          6          6          6          6   
                                PASCAL2  .INT                                   
PASCAL3  .INT                                   PASCAL4  .INT                   
                JRTPAS3  .COM                                   EXEC     .COM   
                               (CUSTOMIZ .INT)    The other files are for ..... 
er, other things.                                WHAT DID THOSE PROGRAMS DO    O
K, let's run through the simple Pascal programs created last time to explain a  
little of the syntax,  and exp        6          6          6          6        
  6          6          6          6          6          6          6          6
          6          6          6          6          6          6    #,dat ,dat
 3  2640 REort routine from Easibase, by Giles Park - AA41  protex  ,"INSERT SID
E B OF DISC"   v markedta makin fiel( )  mar(d) inf(,d)fil"datafile"fil      pau
s  2and on the ideas I left you with.  My three rules  will also be seen to work
 using examples I give this time - again hopefully the  programs are on this dis
k-zine somewhere.    PROGRAM JRT001 & TP001  VAR   I,J  INTEGER  BEGIN   FOR I1 
TO 10 DO    FOR J1 TO 1000 DO     BEGIN     END  END.    We see from programs JR
T & TP 001 and 002 that rule (i) is observed by the  use  of the reserved word V
AR which allocates variables to have different types - in  this case INTEGER.  I
f these two lines are left                               PASCAL TUTORIAL No. 2  
  Hello again Pascal Punters.    We  saw  last time the time difference between 
similar AMSDOS,  JRT PASCAL  and  Turbo Pascal in their standard format.  We not
iced too the time improvement the  Basic Compiler made to the AMSDOS programs.  
  I shan't go into the total ins & outs of running the JRT compiler,  but I'll g
o  through the basic steps to get it to work.    1. Read the JRT Pascal document
ation.    2. If you don't do (1), then create the Pascal s out then an error occ
urs in the  compile process stating we have an Unknown identifier or syntax erro
r.  In this  case variable 'I' hasn't been declared.  (The compiler hasn't seen 
'J' yet,  so  if the VAR line is restored with just 'I' declared,  then we get t
he same error  except  this time it's because 'J' is undefined).  Both JRT & TP 
give the  same  kind of error messages for the same bloopers.    Last time I exp
lained the usage of FOR-DO and IF-THEN structures.  It is fairly  straight  forw
ard  then ource file using your favourite  text editor in ASCII mode (VDE,  CP/M
 protext). Save as JRT001.PAS (or your own  name ending with .PAS).    3. Use th
e command -    JRTPAS3 JRT001      (Note .PAS assumed)    where filename is your
 saved name from (2).  This will create a filename of the  form JRT001.INT    4.
  If  (3) runs through with no errors,  then to actually make your  handiwork  g
oes use -    EXEC JRT001    5.  If  all  is  well you should get a message at th
e end  of  the  run  saying  'Program Tewhat the loops actually achieve.  The ou
ter loop 'I' is  executed  10  times (1 to 10) and is operating on a single stat
ement -  another  FOR loop in this case.  We therefore do not need to enclose th
e inner loop with  a BEGIN-END pair (although we could if we wish).    The  inne
r  loop 'J' is executed 1000 times (1 to 1000).  Here I have entered a  BEGIN-EN
D pair to show that the inner loop does nothing. I could actually leave  this pa
ir out,  and the program would still function as expected,  but if I hadrminatio
n'.    For (3),  I have renamed my JRTPAS3.COM as JRT.COM to make typing easier 
as I'm  a  lazy  sort  of  person.  If you want to run  the  configure  program 
 (EXEC  CUSTOMIZ), then you must rename your working version back to JRTPAS3.COM
 first.    The  manual  says exactly what files are needed as a minimum for crea
ting a JRT  work disk - they are -                                     PASCAL   
.LIB                                   PASCAL0  .INT                            
       PASCAL1  .INT    P  further  statements  after the FOR-DO line,  the firs
t of those two  statements  would be executed 10x100010000 times - if the progra
m would actually  compile.  So  it's  best to be safe than sorry.  To help matte
rs in the beginning of  the  learning process,  it is best to enclose EVERY loop
 within a BEGIN-END pair and  put  a  comment  in curly brackets just after the 
END statement to  inform  you  which loop belongs to the END.    Thus -     FOR 
I1 TO 10 DO   BEGIN    FOR J1 TO 1000 DO    BEGIN   seem  a  little  restrictive
,  but does lead to better programming.  Also the loop runs in steps  of 1, thus
 -    VAR    I  byte    J  integer     FOR I1 to 10 DO    FOR J1000 DOWNTO 1 DO 
     Here 'I' (outer loop) takes the values 1,2,3..10 in turn with 'J' (inner  l
oop)  taking  the values 1000,999,998,...1 in turn.  See here the nice word  'DO
WNTO'  for a reverse stepped loop.    We  can  clearly see that loops in Pascal 
are very similar in structure to that  of  Basic.  If  we  need non whole n  END
  J loop    END  I loop       You will now see the benefit of indenting loops an
d IF statements,  it makes it  easy  to read and also easier to Bug-Hunt.  I cou
ld if I wish write the code as  follows -    PROGRAM JRT001 VAR I,J  INTEGER  BE
GIN FOR I1 TO 10 DO BEGIN FOR J1 TO 1000 DO BEGIN END END END.    This  will wor
k perfectly as before,  only try reading it to see what it does -  even  if  you
  already know,  it is still fairly impossible.  As  programs  get  bigger, then
 properly lumber steps we need to  introduce  another  variable of type real. Fo
r example -    Program JRT003  var    i  byte   z  real  begin    z0    for i1 t
o 10 do    begin      zz+0.1      writeln(z)    end  end.      In this small pro
ggy, that values .1, .2, .3, .., 1.0 will be printed out every  line - except th
at the values will be printed in standard real format i.e.        1.0000000000E-
01    2.0000000000E-01    1.0000000000E+00                                      
WRITE & WRITELN    'WRITELaid out source code is a must. Pascal leads to very ni
ce  'readability'  if  the indentation method is used along with plenty of comme
nts  to parts of the program to explain what each bit does. This will aid the fu
ture  when you come back to look at your handiwork in case you need bits altered
.                                  DIFFERENT VARIABLE TYPES    It is worth sayin
g here about the different types of variables.  In most Basics  we are normally 
restricted to strings, integers and real numbers for exampN'  as I said last tim
e is very similar the Basic's PRINT command.  Here  the  variable 'z' is printed
.  There is a close companion called 'WRITE' - this  is  just  about the same ex
cept that the cursor is not moved down a line  after  each print. So in the abov
e program with WRITE used we get the output of -      1.0000000000E-01  2.000000
0000E-01  3.0000000000E-01 .....    etc.  and  will wrap-around to the next line
.  So if you try the 'JRT003'  with  WRITE & WRITELN you will see for yourself. 
   The  cle -    String  - a$"UYGiou12897gy"  Integer - i  45  Real    - z  123.
67  Arrays  - b(10,10)    I won't explain what their limits are as the Basic man
ual supplied goes through  all that. In Pascal we have a few more standard types
 -    String  - q  'qytwoyut' (note single quotes)  Integer - j  1212  Byte    -
 K  -255  K  +255  Real    - y  3456.12  Char    - r  't' (single character)  Ar
rays  - c10,10 - note square brackets    There are also a few others like Pointe
rs,  Records and Long Intommands  (actually  they are really procedures - subrou
tines for a  Basic  comparison)  WRITE  &  WRITELN  are very powerful beasts and
  allow  some  very  complex formatting with little effort on our behalf.  For e
xample supposing  we  want the output of an integer variable to be justified int
o 4 spaces.  In Basic  we would use a form of 'print using',  in Pascal we use W
RITELN(in) where 'i'  is  our variable and n is the right justified places - in 
my example 4.  If  in  fact our integer number is longeegers.  We  are  also  al
lowed  to  make  up some of our own,  but more about that  in  a  later  article
.    You will note here that when we 'tell' our program what variable to expect,
  we  do not need such things as a '$' after our string variable etc.  Basic in 
 fact  does have this feature (DEFSTR etc).                                   RU
NNING THROUGH LOOPS    In  Basic our for/next loop variable can be anything (apa
rt from strings),  but  in  Pascal  it  MUST  be  of  type integer or byte.  Thi
s  may   Nr than the number I allowed in 'n', then Pascal  will in fact still ou
tput the value properly.    For  real  numbers,  the  same  applies.  So in  my 
 example  above  if  I  put  writeln(z8) then the output would be -    1.00E-01 
 2.00E-01  etc.  So the output to 8 places includes the 'whole' number.    If  y
ou want to print more than one thing using WRITELN,  then the same applies  as  
in  Basic - only WRITE & WRITELN do not have a TAB zone.  E.g.  if i15 and  j91 
  then       In Basic       PRINT i,j s for next time,  when I will go  through 
 procedures & function usage.    If  you do have any questions to ask,  or comme
nts to make about the series  so  far then please write to me (or to CPCD) at th
e address below -    Andrew Norris  79 Farm View  Taunton  Somerset  TA2 7RB    
                                     /                                      /--n
dy    PASCAL TUTORnteger)  begin    write(chr(27),'Y',chr(y+31),chr(x+31))  end 
of procedure Gotoxy)    See  if  you  can work out what is doewould print -   15
            91       In Pascal       WRITELN(i,j) would output -  1591    So  a 
 little thought is required when using the WRITE & WRITELN commands,  but  with 
 their good looking power - a lot more can be achieved.  I can't really go  into
 their total usage here,  so further reading is required - there are plenty  of 
Pascal books in the library that can give more details.                         
        PROCEDURES & FUNCTIONS    I   mentioned   earlier   that  WRITE  &  WRIT
ELN  were   GVL MICROFORM REPLIES                          26 Jun 92            
John Craven    Thankyou for your  letter  of  introduction.  I  had  already  he
ard  about the  problems that some of your readers have  been experiencing with 
my brother Phil  at Microstyle, and you already know from  your  readers that I 
was able to help  some of them.    What did surprise me, however, was the  menta
lity of your reader Ivor Williams,  who unfortunately is like many other  people
  in  this country and will condemn  withoutactually   procedures  (subroutines)
.  Well,  in most Basics we have GOSUB xxxx where xxxx is a  line  number.  Thou
gh many PC Basic's now have GOSUB name or CALL name to do the same  thing.  In  
Pascal we write our subroutines as completely separate  subprograms  and  are  c
alled by just naming the procedure or function.  We can then  re-use  these  pro
cedures  in different programs without having to re-invent the  wheel  every tim
e. Again an example is worth a whole bucket load of words -      Program J knowl
edge of all the facts, and indeed without having the advantage (or  disadvantage
) of making judgements based on actual experience. PERHAPS IT WOULD  BE BETTER I
F HE DID IN FACT REMAIN SPEECHLESS!    As regards advertising and offering disco
unts in  your 'zine, I already spend a  great deal of money advertising  in  the
  specialist  magazines, which I'm sure  your readers subscribe to. The profit m
argins on hardware are not sufficient to  offer discounts, as is apparent from t
he other "Discounters" in RT004    procedure Clrscr  begin    write(chr(27),'H',
chr(27),'E')  end of procedure Clrscr    begin    Clrscr  end.    We  see  that 
the procedure is called Clrscr and is written just like a program  except that t
he 'end' is followed by a '' instead of a period.  The  procedure  is called by 
just naming it as shown. This procedure actually clears the screen  in CP/M Plus
 - homes the cursor (EscH) then erases to end of page (EscE). These  'Escape  se
quences'  are  written  in the CPC 6128 manual.  Tthe 'zine.    However, your  r
eaders  can  be  assured  of  a  first-class  service  from GVL  Microform. Even
 Ivor Williams will receive  the  same  good service that all my  customers enjo
y, if he would care to benefit from actual experience.    GVL Microform has no b
usiness relationship with Microstyle and I can assure you  and your readers that
 GVL Microform  DOES  NOT  ACT  FOR,  OR ON BEHALF OF, ANY  OTHER BUSINESS.    I
 wish you good luck for the future of CPC Domain.    JOHN CRAVEN. GVL Microform,
 1his is  a  trivial  example,  but  if  you require the Clrscr command a lot of
 times  in  a  bigger  program,  the benefit is clear - and not a totally crypti
c GOSUB  9000.  (Turbo  Pascal  has  the  Clrscr  command  in its  compiler  and
  is  ascertained  when  installing TP3).    Another good procedure is the scree
n positioning procedure GOTOXY(x,y) -    procedure Gotoxy(x,y  integer)  begin  
  write(chr(27),'Y',chr(y+31),chr(x+31))  end of procedure Gotoxy)    See  if  y
ou  can work out what is doe  N91 Watling  Street Road, Fulwood, Preston PR2 4AE
.  Phone 0772-701248.  Fax 0772-703131.     Thanks John for putting the record s
traight.  I think that from now on there  is absolutely no reason to link GVL Mi
croform and Microstyle. They are separate  entities. There were a couple of lett
ers  in  Domain issue 10 praising John for  his service and turn-around times an
d spoke from actual experience.                            26 Jun 92            
John Craven    Thankyou for your  letter  of  introductions play about with mach
ine code  and would probably be corrupted by  the  m/c  of the double-height RSX
 resident  when you flash up the diskzine. Reset your machine with CTRL/SHIFT/ES
C and then  simply RUN "copy6128" or RUN  "copy464"  as  appropriate, first maki
ng sure you  have the correct side of the disc  inserted.  As an alternative to 
pressing the  CTRL/SHIFT/ESC keys combination you can  press  the  ESC  key to b
reak out from  reading the 'zine, then type in CALL 0 then press the ENTER key. 
The '0' isDOES NOT COMPUTE                               1 Jul 92               
Sue Donim    The CALENDAR program in issue 11 is very good indeed, but contains 
a slight bug  in that the earliest year allowed should  be  1753, and not 1752. 
Not only were  all 12 months shown incorrectly  on  my  print-out  for 1752, but
 September was  more wrong than the rest. Here is what September 1752 should loo
k like.     SUN      17  24   MON      18  25   TUE   1  19  26   WED   2  20  2
7   THU  14  21  28   FRI  15  22  29   SA the  number zero, not the capital let
ter 'oh'.    Secondly, the TP001.PAS and TP002.PAS files are ASCII text files yo
u can't Run  them. The idea here is that you  have  one of the Pascal compilers 
mentioned in  the Pascal Programming article up and  running,  then  you load in
 one of these  test programs as your source code, then  the compiler turns it in
to object code  which is then Run.    Regards 'DManager', reset the computer, th
en simply RUN "dmanager". It will now  work fine. Well, it should work, bT  16  
23  30    The 11 day gap between  Wed  the  2nd  and  Thu  the  14th  was due to
 the 1752  Calendar Reform Act so as to make  British  calendars  the same as th
ose on the  continent, who had altered theirs by 10 days  way back in 1582 by or
der of Pope  Gregory the 13th.                           1 Jul 92               
Sue Donim    The CALENDAR program in issue 11 is very gold look like.     SUN   
   17  24   MON      18  25   TUE   1  19  26   WED   2  20  27   THU  14  21  2
8   FRI  15  22  29   SAecause  mine  does, BUT in the unlikely event  that your
s doesn't then send me a blank  disc and I'll copy my version for you.  We at Do
main want satisfied customers. When you get it running you are in for a  treat i
t's very good indeed. If  you  want  to  copy  this to a 'utility' disc  separat
e from all the  CPC  Domain  gubbins  then  you will need dmanager.bas  obviousl
y, but you  will  need  to  copy  the  following  files  too. "map.bin"  "dforma
t.bin" "status.bin" "dirprint.bin" and "dischead.bin"CURSE THAT CURSOR          
                    3 Jul 92             Keith Reeve    I was as pleased as ever
 with issue  11.  Keep  it  up, as they say. But just a  teeny weeny quibble. In
 the program  section  I  cannot get the cursor to align  with COPY 6128, COPY 4
64, TP001.PAS nor TP002.PAS and so cannot load them.    Worse (because the conte
nt is more important to me) DManager loads but will not  run. Any advice, please
    KEITH REEVE.  Greenwich.     Well Keith, seeing as you said please .........
.    Anyone else in genuine difficulties with DManager,  send me a blank disk at
 the  PostBag address, but PLEASE include return postage.   SOR                 
             3 Jul 92             Keith Reeve    I was as pleased as ever with i
ssue  11.  K  copy  this to a 'utility' disc  separate from all the  CPC  Domain
  gubbins  then  you will need dmanager.bas  obviously, but you  will  need  to 
 copy  the  following  files  too. "map.bin"  "dformat.bin" "status.bin" "dirpri
nt.bin" and "dischead.bin" (a nice well-mannered lad)    Issue 11 was good wasn'
t it  Issue  12  is  even better isn't it Our hallowed  Editor-In-Chief, Simon W
arford has got it together.    About your teeny weeny quibble. You  know  that  
when  you are reading the Main  Menu and use the arrow keys to  move  the  curso
r line to your choice, it jumps  past any double-height titles, and  so  on.  Ju
mping  past the files COPY 6128,  COPY 464, TP001.PAS and TP002.PAS is intention
al.    This is because firstly, the disc copier  program  NLOADSA TIPS          
                          5 Jul 92              Chas Betts    As a new contribut
or to the letter pages may I first describe my set up.  Oh,  allright then, just
 this once.  I  have  a  6128+ which has a Flexi connector  supplied by Dartsma,
 plugged from  the  expansion  port  into a Microgenics rom  board. The Flexi co
nnector is the Dartsma version of the Wave Widget but I find  it sits more happi
ly on the  back  of  the  expansion port with the other items  attached. The Mic
rogenicand as  much as you can afford to the mags whether PD or not.  Why is it 
that when I purchase a PD disc the proggy its given free within weeks  in either
 Domain or on the Amstrad Action covertape  Call me lucky.    For those having p
roblems squeezing each edition of  Domain on to one side of a  3.5" disc I have 
two solutions. One  free  and  the other dependent on the good  will of SD Micro
systems.    As has been stated in earlier editions  of  Domain, the Scull librar
y pages are  repetitive to all intents rom boards are sadly, to the best of my k
nowledge, out  of production. I believe I had  the  very  last  one made on spec
ial request to  reimburse me for the one my  son  adopted  along  with my trusty
 6128, DMP 2000  printer and Utopia, Protext and  Promerge  all  on  rom.  I  th
ought I could do  without it when I upgraded to the 6128+  and adopted Brunword 
on rom for word  processing. I found I could  not  survive  without Utopia thus 
another romboard  was needed. This board, in my opinion, is the bees and purpose
s from  one edition to the next. Therefore  erase them from the disc once you  h
ave  made  your selection for the month and  spent your dosh in the library. Tha
t releases a lot of K not to be saved.    To stop the little arrow on  the  menu
  page  of Domain going haywire trying to  select the now non-existent files del
ve into DISKZINE.BAS and REM out or remove  the DATA lines showing the deleted f
iles and resave the changed DISKZINE.BAS.  The quickest way of removing the SCUL
L files is  to do th knees of rom boards with its  hard reset button and individ
ual switching for  all the roms. No need to switch  the 6128 off and on again to
  circumvent the disablement of CTRL,SHIFT and ESC.  Attached to the rear of the
 through  connector  to  the rom board is a 'Reversi  Flexi' which converts back
 from an edge connector to a D connector to enable me  to plug in my Brunword ro
m. Without  the  Reversi  I  had to either use the rom  board or the Brunword ro
m in the expansion port but not both together.    Wiem all in one hit with  ERA 
"*.SL".    As I said at the outset I have the SD Microsystems drive and their ow
n 400K per  side formatter called "BCODE" which is  supplied  on  disc. If they 
will sell a  copy it really does give you 396K per  side  per  3.5" disc and no 
limit on the  number of files/directories and there is no need to turn the disc 
over or flick  a side switch to read  Domain.  (ALL  81  files  on the latest Do
main including  Scull library on one side and I've still 2K to use!!).  I bought
 a th tongue in cheek I asked  Adam  Shade  of  Dartsma if such a connection was
  possible. Not only did he make it he sent it on sale or return. Incidentally i
t  cost no more than the Flexi Extendi and  it  works  a treat. There is a not t
oo  clear picture of my set up in Edition 2 of CPC Attack. My printer now is a S
tar  LC-200 and I have a SD Microsystems 3.5" drive. More of which later.    See
 my address in the help page if any of the above needs further explanation.    N
ow down to business and comments oncopy of MS800  from  GVL  Microform  on the r
ecommendation of Domain  subscribers but I can't get more than  64  directories 
for the 400K unless I go  into CPM+ and for me that's too much of  a hassle. For
 those of you thinking of  buying a second drive give SD Microsystems some thoug
ht.    At this point I  can  conveniently  join  in  the  GVL Microform and Micr
ostyle  debate.  No you can't. --- Barrie.   I can recommend  SD  Microsystems  
for  their  polite,  punctual  and efficient  dealings and Pete previous Domain 
contributors.  First, can we stop knocking Amstrad  Action,  CPC  attack and the
 like They do  fill a niche as their sales figures  suggest  and without the ads
 etc. in these  magazines there would be even  less  distributors  serving  the 
CPC market. The  Amstrad would have been dead and buried years ago without some 
media attention.    As a subscriber to WACCI do I complain  of reading the same 
verbatim article in  WACCI and Domain re Spellcheckers   Not  until  now.  So gi
ve your time   Pr Brunning of  Brunword  fame.  The  latter informed me that a  
'phone call in the afternoon has  a  better  chance  of catching him out of the 
 boffin's den for Brunword queries.    And now for my problems.  I can run the s
tandard  Qualitas  fonts  within  Brunword  but with some of the  Display fonts 
I get spurious dots within the letters. Of the ten fonts, Chelsea  Script, Minst
rel and Shamrock give the problem.    Problem number two is getting Clip Art pic
cies to run within Brunword. Brunword  accepts aPOWER TO YOUR 6128              
               14 Jul 92         Peter Harrison    I'm writing in reply to John 
Cooper's  letter  in  the last issue of CPCD about  connecting a 2nd disc drive 
to the 6128. If, as he says, his 3" drive was taken  from an old 6128, then  the
  situation  is  a  little  more complicated than it  initially seems.    He's c
orrect in saying that the 3" drive  only has a 26-way connector, but this  is NO
T standard. The "standard"  connectors  are  usually 34-way. It would seem  obvi
 standard 17K screen but  how  do  I  convert  the PD art to 17k. It's  either c
ompressed or created or saved  on  Joe  Bloggs art package. I have Stop  Press, 
Pagemaker and Deluxe version, Advanced Art Studio, GPaint, Powerpage and  others
 but the clip art refuses to convert. If it's not easy to explain step by  step 
to an idiot like myself, how about  an  article or even better a series in  Doma
in if you can get a contributor to put pixel to paper.  Best wishes to all our r
eaders.    CHAS BETTS.  Southampous to connect the drive to  the  6128s  Externa
l Drive socket using a one-  to-one configuration (IE pin 1 of  the  drive  to  
pin  1 of the expansion port  etc..). However, it occured to me that this  may  
not be the case, and in order  to find out for sure, I decided  to  open  up  my
  6128 and have a little probe  around with a multimeter.    Firstly, I must say
  that  it's  certainly  NOT  necessary  to  place any extra  interfacing electr
onics between the 6128  and  the  second drive. So there's no  nton.     Some gr
eat tips there Chas, and I'll probably be one of your first customers  on the he
lp-line re the Star  LC-200  and  SD Microsystems 3.5" drive as that's  what I'v
e got.    I can't draw to save my  life,  so  have  never bothered with Art pack
ages, but  just out of interest I  purchased  Stop  Press,  as  by  all accounts
 it is the  creme-de-la-creme of DTP packages.  I  have  experimented  with impo
rting other  clip-art pieces into Stop Press, but alas, as you point out, Joseph
 Bloggs does  eed for the Z80 PIO that John  mentioned,  or for that matter, any
 other weird  and wonderful contraptions. The 6128  contains  (internally)  a de
vice known as  the uPD7856 floppy  disc  drive  controller  which  handles  the 
interfacing of  drives to the Z80.  The 6128s drive interface is actually indust
ry standard (or about as "standard"  as they come). The only thing about it is t
hat instead of being a proper socket  it's only a PCB edge connector. This,  of 
 course, has been changed on the plus  machineit his way and his sister Josephin
e does  it her way, and never shall the twain  be cross-compatible.    Indeed, D
omain would be very grateful if there  is a subscriber or three who is  somethin
g of a whizz at  this  subject,  and  would  like  to  share his or her  experti
se with the rest of us lesser mortals.            Chas Betts    As a new contrib
utor to the letter pages ma  I  have  experimented  with importing other  clip-a
rt pieces into Stop Press, but alas, as you point out, Joseph Bloggs does  s.   
 After a  little  investigation,  it  appears  that  the  connection  needed  is
  relatively straight forward. All you should need  to  do is to connect from pi
n  26 on the drive to pin 1 on  the  6128s  connector, from pin 25 on the drive 
to  pin 2 on the 6128s connector and so  on  and  so forth all the way back down
 to  pin 1 on the drive connector. Of  course,  you  will not use all 34-pins of
 the  6128s disc connector, but some of these are not used anyway.    Having stu
died the 6128s internal dri  Nve  connections carefully, I see no reason  why th
e above configuration should not  work, although not having the necessary  cable
 or connectors, I haven't been able to try it out.    Don't worry too  much  abo
ut  experimenting  with  drive interface connections.  Generally, you won't do a
ny  harm  if  you  get  things wrong (although I'm NOT  saying it's impossible  
to cause damage to your machine or drive!)    Power supply connections are, howe
ver, extremely important and if you get these  wrong then you oid that nasty sta
tic electricity which  can  build  up to thousands of volts  and can punch littl
e holes in the chip circuitry, so making the chips as useful  on the electronics
 board as the chips that go nicely with fish.    About CPC Domain on a 3.5" disc
 format.  Now I know that Simon reads every word  of every letter  I do, I do. -
- Simon   so your request will be duly seen and  weighed in the Warford balance.
          14 Jul 92         Peter Harrison    I'm writing in reply to John Coope
r's  lettcertainly WILL  cause  damage  to  the drive. Luckily, the power  suppl
y connector on the 3" drive (the  one  with four pins) is extremely simple  to c
onnect up.    Looking at the drive  from  its  REAR,  the  power  connector  sho
uld be on the  leftmost side of the drive. The two pins in the middle are BOTH g
round, the pin  on the leftmost side is +5v and the pin on the rightmost side is
 +12v.    It's important that the power supply is  able  to supply AT LEAST 500m
A on both  the +5v and +12v lines and it OOOh, THOSE LOVELY LABELS              
        20 Jul 92            John Reilly    I'm the nutter who printed  out  all
  those  disk  labels,  and can I take this  opportunity to thank the members wh
o wrote to you to say they liked them.  The label was designed for a transit dis
k,  so if anyone has not returned it to  Bob can they please do so.    At the mo
ment I'm making a master disk (in colour) for each member, but because  of the t
ime it takes to  print  them  out  it  will  be a while before they are  must, o
f course, be regulated.    For anyone thinking of tapping into their  6128s inte
rnal +5v and +12v lines, I  will say that they may well get  away  with this wit
hout any problems. However,  when I tried it, I found  the power  supply  in the
 monitor kept cutting out at  vital moments (usually during disk access!).  This
 was, I thought, a completely  unsatisfactory state of affairs,  so  I  built  a
  power  supply  to do the job  instead.    Anyway, I hope this information will
 be of  some use to John finished.  In the future, a label will be put on  to th
e disk as a screen file, each issue  No will have a different piece of clip art 
( I've just sent off for CLP 1 ). As  for Back issue labels I'll crack on  with 
 them  as soon as I receive the above  disk. When I've put five together I'll  l
et  you  know  and you can pass on the  information onto those members who requi
re them.    Before I go I must say thanks to Bob  and Mrs Blanshard for their he
lp with the  disk labels.    JOHN REILLY.  Barnstaple.   and anyone else in  a s
imilar situation. If  anyone  would  like  some  further advice, then please  do
n't hesitate to contact me.  My  address  should  be in the HELPLINE section,  s
omewhere...    By the way, is there any chance of the disk-zine being available 
on 3.5" disk    PETER HARRISON.  Leicester.     Just as I (and others) keep  on 
 saying,  this is YOUR magazine, and without  the generous help of people like  
Peter,  it wouldn't exist. Many thanks Peter,  and to everybody else who contrib
ute i  What a great chap you  are  John.  When  Domain  11 came with that fantas
tic  label I was delighted. If  other  Domain  subscribers  were half as pleased
 and  delighted with it as I was, then  that  makes me twice as pleased and deli
ghted  as them !!  Do you mean to say that improvements are  on  the  way  Come 
off it, you can't  improve on perfection.    I'm sure that all readers give a he
arty  "thanks" to Bob and Mrs. Blanshard not  only for helping you with the disc
  labels,  but also for copying ean one way or another.    A little word to  the
  wise  though,  if  anybody  else  is delving amongst the  electronic innards o
f a piece of kit with chips in. Make sure that your body is  earthed this is bes
t done by  stripping  off  a  foot or so of insulation from  each end of a piece
 of cable about 6  feet long. Wrap one end around your wrist  and attach the oth
er end to a water-pipe (bare metal) or a radiator tee-joint.  Also try to avoid 
standing on a  nylon  carpet  while  you're at it. This is to  av  Nch issue of 
 Domain from the master-disc. I know that I get cheesed-off just making a single
  back-up disc side of some of my  more  important  database files, but I pale a
t  the thought of copying over 400 disc sides !   er who printed  out  all  thos
eDo you mean to say that improvements are  on  the  way  Come off it, you can't 
 improve on perfection.    I'm sure that all readers give a hearty  "thanks" to 
Bob and Mrs. Blanshard not  only for helping you with the disc  labels,  but als
o for copying eatBag address saying what  YOU individually want Robin to write a
bout. No discs please, just a plain short  letter on paper. (It will only cost y
ou an 18 pence stamp.)    Robin is offering his services so let  us all take adv
antage of his generosity.  In this way you will get what you want, and not what 
is thrust upon you.    Gilbert    In response to the cries for a Basic and/orwon
't impose my own views over yours, all you 200+ readers. What I want  you to do 
is ALL OF YOU please  write  to me at the PosOUR PRAYERS ARE ANSWERED           
            20 Jul 92          Robin Gilbert    In response to the cries for a B
asic and/or Machine Code tutorial by CPC Domain  readers, (especially noted in i
ssue 11), cry no more!  As well as the comprehensive  tutorial  guides available
 from Pipeline Software  (what a smooth plug that was!)  Yes, wasn't it It slid 
past so easily that I  didn't have time to Edit it out.  ---  Barrie.   and the 
programming advice I  give to anybody who needs it (and  some  who  don'like to 
share his or her  expertise with the rest of us lesser mortals.   6128+ has a Fl
exi connector supplied by Dartsma,DTP packages. I have experimented with importi
ng other  clip-art pieces into Stop Press, but alas, as you point out, Joseph Bl
oggs does  it his way and his sister Josephine does it her way, and never shall 
the twain  be cross-compatible.    Indeed, Domain would be very grateful if ther
e is a subscriber or three who is  something of a whizz at this subject, and wou
ld t - usually in the pub! Sorry  boys and girls!) I'd enjoy writing  both Basic
 and Assembly Language tutorials,  exclusively for CPCD readers.    Let me know 
the pitch and complexity  (or simplicity) of the articles, how many  you want in
 each series, and let me  do  the rest. I can supply the articles in  ASCII form
at on a 3" disc to save you typing them in. How many words or K would  you want 
each article to be  Oh, before I forget. If ANYONE has  ANY programming problems
 in Basic, Assembly  Language, PasSOME FEEDBACK                                 
 21 Jul 92             Arthur Cox    I too have been having disc-drive problems 
and  in my case with the DD1 - found  it was due to a sticky label inside  - I b
lame my grandchildren using the drive  as a posting box.    Yes please to a supp
ly source of 3"  discs. I shall certainly be willing to use  such a service. Can
not say the same for labels however.    Regarding the LACE program and the comme
nt on the compiled version. I have made  use of the excellent BC ccal, C, and a 
few more  of  the obscure ones too, then please drop  me a line,  not forgetting
,  dear  readers, a stamped self-addressed envelope  for your reply. --- Barrie.
 .    As an ex-hardware designer/programmer  for  an  International amusement co
mpany  (currently proprietor of my own business  -  Pipeline Software), I know q
uite a  bit about chips and things, so perhaps  I  could help people with proble
ms of a  technical bent.    ROBIN GILBERT. Pipeline  Software,  9  Brynglas  Ter
race,  Pyle, Bompiler  and  noticed  the great increase in file size  between th
e original  BASIC  and  compiled  versions.  I  investigated  this by  compiling
 a simple two line Basic program such as   10 PRINT "A program"   20 GOTO 10    
This, when saved as a normal  BASIC  program,  will  be the minimum size of 1k. 
 When compiled it becomes 10k, ie an  extra  9k.  I then tried other programs of
  various sizes and found  that  each  was  increased  by  9k  when compiled.  M
y  conclusion is  that  BC.COM  adds  a  compridgend, Mid-  Glamorgan, South Wal
es CF33 6AG.   Telephone  0656 - 740741     The theme that seems to be running t
hrough this issue 12 of Domain is of the  helpfulness of the experts amongst the
  readership.    Now, as I've written some articles for Domain,  I  have a good 
idea of how many  words Robin should write for each  article,  and how many K(il
obytes) it should  take. I won't impose my own views over yours, all you 200+ re
aders. What I want  you to do is ALL OF YOU please  write  to me at the Pos  Ple
te  standard  library  of  routines  regardless of whether  they  are  all  actu
ally  needed  by  the original BASIC  program. Some years ago I used a  compiler
  at work (probably one for Microsoft  Basic ) and if I can remember correctly, 
 it selected from a library file only  those machine code routines that  were  r
eally  needed.  These were then linked  together to form the final  compiled  ve
rsion.  I  certainly never noticed then  that there was any great increase in th
e file sizes.    And now a mosomebody will explain this in more  detail than I c
an. Perhaps this only occurs on a CPC464    Eventually, I got to read Issue  No 
 11  without  any more trouble and found it  better than expected.  This time (u
nlike  some  previous issues!) there was not  the problem of selecting an item a
nd  finding  the error of "File not found" or  "Bad command" because the string 
name  of  the  file had been distorted.  Not a  major difficulty and overcome by
 simply typing CONT and pressing the ENTER key.  But why doean (or two).    Why 
do so many sellers and distributors  of  software simply say that a certain  pro
gram "needs CP/M" or "runs under  CP/M"  instead  of saying which version of  CP
/M is really needed  Perhaps it is  my  fault for not making enquiries but I  ha
ve purchased software only to find that  CP/M  Plus is needed and I have only  C
P/M version 2.2    What about  the  Scull  PD  Library then   I acquired VAR5  m
ainly because I wanted to use the XFORM  format programs - all I get on screen  
is a messas this fault occur sometimes with file names    HELP!  In the DMANAGER
.BAS program I got an  error in line 220. It appears that  despite the "DEFSTR a
" command in line  40,  the  input of variable "a" in line  220 was not recognis
ed as a string  without it having the dollar sign attached.  Any clues to this p
roblem  I have  tried  a  similar use of DEFSTR in a simple  program and found i
t worked correctly.  So why doesn't it work with DMANAGER    HELP!  Can I use CP
/M Plus on my CPC464 with Dk'tronics 64ge saying that  I  need  CP/M  Plus.   Ev
en the XFORM.DOC file simply  refers to "CP/M" without saying which  version.   
This  is a similar problem to  the "Type Ins" in Amstrad Action.  One has  to re
ad through the listing to find  out whether it is only for CPC 6128  and contain
s commands not available on CPC  464.   Why cannot one be given such  simply but
 essential information  It must  be very confusing to a newcomer to computing.  
  Is the CPC464 being ignored  In issue No 11 of CPC Domain I tried  k extn I al
so have a  PCW8256 on temporary loan from a friend  and  thus have the master di
sc holding  the CP/M Plus programs.  I  have  tried  various  ways  to  install 
this on the  CPC464 but no luck so far.  The literature that came with the RAM e
xtn suggests  that it can be done or am I simply misreading it    Re the duplica
te programs DISC.BAS and  DISK.BAS.  Personally I prefer the DISC  spelling but 
surely the two  programs  do  not  have to be duplicated entirely  Why could not
 DISC.BAS simply  to use the CONFIG.BAS program (Yes, I was  quite mixed up on m
y green screen with Issue 10 and its weird colour scheme!)  This time, trying CO
NFIG.BAS, I get a Syntax  Error on line 20. I see that this  contains "ON BREAK 
CONT", a command which  I  cannot find in the 464 manual.  I  replaced this with
 "ON BREAK GOSUB 160" and added the line    160 CONTRETURN  and it works perfect
ly.  On the same theme and in  the  same program Line 100 contains  ERA,"CPCD.BA
K"  another syntax which is not allowed  on  tbe  a  one  line  program  such as
  10 RUN"DISK  with DISK.BAS being the full version or  vice  versa.  It might s
ave 1k of disc  space and still allow both names to be used.    ARTHUR COX.  Ess
ex.     It's good to get some feedback on questions that have been raised in ear
lier  Domain issues cheers Arthur!    Your 464 and/or 664 was indeed being  igno
red,  and before anybody seeks to lay  the blame at Simon Warford's door let  me
  plead totally guilty to this. In the  earlier Domain issues I got fed uphe  46
4.   I overcame this problem by  adding a new line   95 OLDFILE$"CPCD.BAK"  and 
edited line 100 to include  ERA,OLDFILE$            Again on Issue 11 I found th
at  running  DISK.BAS  gave me an error on line 60.  This line started with the 
command SYMBOL  AFTER  32. The problem was got round  by renumbering line 60 to 
become line  25   (ie SYMBOL AFTER before the file is  opened in line 30). I hav
e usually  found  that  the SYMBOL AFTER needs to come  before any file buffers 
are set up.  Perhaps   N  with  having  to 'doctor' the main files to  get rid o
f the annoying error-messages,  every  time  I  got a new disc. I also  didn't l
ike having to reset my machine after a Configure. To cut a boring story  short, 
I wrote to Simon offering the  updated progs to improve the general flow  of rea
ding the 'zine. Now everything worked perfectly on my 6128 because I used  6128 
syntax, but forgot that the 464 won't obey some 6128 commands.  All should now b
e cured on this disc.    DISC with a K or DISK with a  Cr all you get when  you 
want to put in a cut-out is a  Disc Error.  Please convey my thanks to Roland fo
r his help with the Xform information.    JIM SMITH.  Nantyglo.     These things
 are sent to try  us  Jim.  I  can  only assume that the code of  Powerpage is c
hoosing the A-drive by default.  You can always try to delve into  the code and 
alter the relevant bits to choose the B-drive instead.                          
    22 Jul 92              Jim Smith    Please find enclosed a cheque for 10  po
und    On  this  issue  it should be DISK with a K  because on Side 1 of the gre
at new disc-label it clearly says RUN "Disk".    Does anybody know if Arthur can
 use  CP/M  Plus  on his 464 with the Dk'tronics  64k RAM     been having disc-d
rive problems rogs to improve the general flow  of reading the 'zine. Now everyt
hing worked perfectly on my 6128 because I used  6128 syntax, but forgot that th
e 464 won't obey some 6128 commands.  All should now be cured on this disc.    D
ISC with a K or DISK with a  C AFTER 32. The problem was got round  by renumberi
ng line 60 to become line 25  (ie SYMBOL AFTER before the file is  opened in lin
e 30). I haveusually found that the SYMBOL AFTER needs to come  before any file 
buffers are set up. Perhaps somebody will explain this in more  detail than I ca
n. Perhaps this only occurs on a CPC464    Eventually, I got to read Issue No 11
 without any more trouble and found it  better than expected.  This time (unlike
 some previous issues!) there was not  thWE AIM TO PLEASE                       
        22 Jul 92           Derek Murray    I've just received my first copy  (n
umber  11)  of  CPC  Domain and was so much  impressed by it that  I  enclose  s
ome  money  for  2  back-issues and the next  forthcoming  10  issues.  I  found
  many  of  the  articles  and  letters  very  interesting and useful and have p
rinted  out  most of them for easier reference  and much use. I am also delighte
d  with  the facilities you provide to read all  the files and print themTHERE'S
 KEEN FOR YOU                           22 Jul 92              Jim Smith    Plea
se find enclosed a cheque for 10  pounds  to cover Domain issues 15 through  to 
22. I know I have 3 issues  to  go  before  my donation is due, but what the  he
ll, I might just as well pay now and get it over with.    I'd like to inform you
 that I've gotten  over the problem of putting the 'zines  onto a 3.5" disc.  Se
e his letter in issue 10 . I took the advice of Roland  Southworth and got Graem
e to send me a copy o out. The articles  on Pascal and the AA covertapes are  ju
st what I wanted, not to  mention  the  musical accompaniment and visuals and  g
raphics. A great job well done all contributors.    If I might also make a few c
omments  as  a newcomer to all your efforts. Why is  it necessary, so soon, to t
urn over to side  B and why do you not so arrange it  that you have the files ne
eded for side A  actually on side A, and then be able  to proceed to side B when
 that has been explored. In any case, an indication f Xform on the VAR5 disc and
 now I  can put one issue of Domain on each side.    I thought of trying out Pag
emaker so  I  had  three 3.5" discs filled with Clip  Art to experiment with. I 
found  I  couldn't  use them with Pagemaker but could  transfer them to another 
disc and use them with AA's July issue which had a DTP  program called PowerPage
 on the covertape, but I  can only use them in Basic. I  don't know if it's beca
use the 3.5"  discs  are  D20 format or not because when  you are using the Page
make  Non  the menu as to which side  the  programs  are  on  would be a help in
 selecting  those on the side you are on  at  the  time  and  avoid most of the 
"Not Found"  errors I've been getting as I worked through the menu.  I'm puzzled
 by a few things. Why is the Discmanager selection panel information  corrupted 
so I can't read  it,  and  why  does  the  cursor jump over Copy6128,  Copy464, 
TP001, TP002 and Amgraph so I can't get them to print out or Run    DEREK MURRAY
.  Cumbria.     The files have to beon                                     Nevil
le Gaunt                Sue Donim    The CALENDAR program in issue 11 is very go
od to find a program on Genealogy.  Is  there one available through the public d
omain I'd be thankful for any help.                                     Brian Jo
hnson      VIDEO BLUES                                    18th JULY          NEV
ILLE GAUNT      Does  anyone know of any program that would be any good for maki
ng video titles  that I can use to tidy up my home video producti grouped  so  t
hat all PostBag letters, for example, are  on the same side, all library files a
re on the same side, etc.. This means that  if we are to avoid  large  amounts  
of  free  space,  we juggle things about to  ensure a tight fit. To give you mor
e an  fit it tight seems better than to sell  you empty disc space!    The progr
am keeps track of which side  you  are  on and you should NOT turn the  disc ove
r until the program tells you to do  so. You will then not get any "Not  Found" 
errors. This seemI HAVE A FEW PROBLEMS(!)                       18th July       
  HEATHER KEEN      I need a spreadsheet with X-Y graph plotting capabilities (i
t doesn't need  bar  or pie graphs), but it needs to be fairly good. Has anyone 
any suggestions    How do you overcome screen scrolling effects when loading and
 saving 17K screen  files  (with  BANKMAN running) At the moment I am using the 
following  syntax  SAVE "filename.ext",B,&C000,&4000 and LOAD "filename.ext",&C0
00.  The scrolling  takes place when loading bs to be  a  common  complaint with
 quite a few readers,  but I personally have NEVER once had  any problems. In fa
ct, I've just finished  doing some experimentation with the  program  "diskzine.
bas" (the one that gets  your key-presses from the menu) and  Simon  has  got ev
ery file-name correct on  the far right of the DATA lines. A  "Not  Found" error
 is impossible so long as  you have the correct side in the drive.    For your p
oint about DManager and  the  jumping  cursor, I refer the honourable  member ac
k screens in Mode 2.    How do you load Stop Press fonts into BASIC    And final
ly, how can I get a better NLQ font on the DMP2160 printer. Is there a  font des
igner, and if so, where can I get a copy                                     Hea
ther Keen.    Simon  here (but you'll figure that out when you read how unhelpfu
l my answers  are).Whew,  that's one set of problems there, Heather. Not being m
athematically  inclined (My inclinations run more to the practical than theoreti
cal),  I can't  offer  any to the answer I gave a few moments ago to Keith Reeve
 in this issue.    Murray    I've just received my first copy  (number  finished
  doing some experimentation with the  program  "diskzine.bas" (the one that get
s  your key-presses from the menu) and  Simon  has  got every file-name correct 
on  the far right of the DATA lines. A  "Not  Found" error is impossible so long
 as  you have the correct side in the drive.    For your point about DManager an
d  the  jumping  cursor, I refer the honourable  member  help,  but I'm sure tha
t someone out there will be able to offer  a  solution to the problem. Screen sc
rolling Have you tried altering the Vertical  Hold knob on the back of your moni
tor It may sound a funny thing to say, but I  had a rolling screen the first tim
e I tried loading Turrican from disc. Nothing  else was affected but that one pr
ogram. A very slight adjustment to the VH knob  solved  the  problem,  and I sti
ll have no problem with  any  other  programmes  causing a rolling screen.  Of c
ourse,FAMILY TREE REQUIRED                           17th JULY          BRIAN JO
HNSON      Can  any one out there help me I am trying to find a program on Genea
logy.  Is  there one available through the public domain I'd be thankful for any
 help.                                     Brian Johnson      VIDEO BLUES       
                             18th JULY          NEVILLE GAUNT      Does  anyone 
know of any program that would be any good for making video titles  that I can u
se to tidy up my home video producti  N it might be a software problem,  in whic
h  case,  can anyone help I don't know how to load the SP fonts,  but I'm  prett
y  sure that one of the programmers out there can devise a solution.  The  print
er  problem is easy.  Get a better printer! No, just joking.  You can get a util
ity  like  Qualitas  to  improve your output,  but not all programmes can use  t
hem.  Protext  now  has  Protype which I believe downloads pre-defined fonts  as
  you  wish, and the larger Brunword programmes have many built in fon          
                    REQUIEM TO A POSTBAG EDITOR      I am no longer your faithfu
l PostBag  editor,  that role has been taken over by  Barrie Snell.  But what wa
s it all like,  and  how did it all start and finish  I am now going to tell you
.    I used to subscribe to  WACCI  before  CPCD  came  into  existence.  This w
as a  magazine that had a lot of  letters.   The  trouble  was that most of them
 were  written ages before they were published.  Periods  of  up to a year were 
usual.  The reason fots which produce  excellent results.         18th July     
    HEATHER KEEN      I need a spreadsheet with X-Y graph plotting r this was th
at most letters  were sent in on paper, and were then  despatched out to helpers
 who would type them  up, and sent a disc in for later  inclusion in the magazin
e.  On receipt of  this  disc, the editor would cut any  bits he didn't want, an
d add his  answer.   This was a lengthy process, even if  all, those in the chai
n of events carried out their actions promptly.  Needless  to say, they didn't. 
 I remember on  one occasion, a gentleman wrote in saying,  Thank you for the an
swer to my questiond to about £2.50 for Label-Design.    To  say  this  package 
 is user friendly would be an understatement,  Alan  has  supplied  a 18k DOC.  
file but it is so easy to run you will not need it.  They  have put a clever lit
tle touch into the loading screen by adding random  'Green  Issue' messages unde
r the main title, I don't know how they did it but it looks  good.    The  main 
thing which makes this package better Goldmark Systems Labelmaker  is  that  you
  do  not  need  to exit the program and use an  ar, but I have since sold my co
mputer!    Anyway, WACCI seemed to struggle with everything in those days, so I 
took out a  years subscription to CPC Domain.  I did  this  'blind',  ie, I had 
not seen an  issue, but took a gamble on it being good.  After an issue or two, 
I decided to  get involved, and wrote to Alan Scully,  offering  my services as 
a typer inner  of letters he  received.   I  thought  that  if  WACCI  used  suc
h people, Alan  probably would need them as well.    Alan wrote back quite soon,
 sa                             All letters should be sent to                   
                   Barrie Snell                                CPCD Postbag Edit
or                                 19 Rochester Road                            
          Southsea                                     Portsmouth               
                   HANTS. PO4 9BA.    If you send letters on disc, with an SSAE,
 then your disc will be returned with  some free PD programs. Any format  is  O.
K. such as Brunword, Protext, Amswying  that  he  did  not  want a typer inner, 
but  would quite like me to take on the role of PostBag editor in full.  I was q
uite  surprised at this, and nearly turned it down.  My reasons for this were th
at in  those early days, most letters issued were not sent in as letters to be i
ssued,  but as general inquiries to Alan, many about  his PD library about which
 I knew  little, or about his PageMaker programs, also about which I knew little
.    I decided to take on the role, but on  a suck it and see basiord,  pure ASC
II, Pyraword, etc., or if you haven't got a word-processor you can send  your le
tter in a BASIC program with a REM statement at the start of each line.         
     CPC Domain reserves the right to publish and edit the whole         or part
 of any letter, even if it is with an order, unless marked                      
            NOT FOR PUBLICATION                    Ns.  Alan was quite  happy wi
th this.  The first months he  would  send  me a wad of letters late in  the mon
th, and I would have  a  hectic  week  typing them in.  Alan had already  sent t
he writer a personal answer in most cases,  and he sent me a copy of that  along
 with the letter.  In many cases I  just  typed in the letter, or parts of  it, 
and then typed in Alans answer.   Sometimes I embellished Alans answer if I  fel
t that he was none too  clear,  but  the  whole answer was presented as mine  de
spitre so vague that they defied answering.  One gentleman said he  could not ge
t Rambase to work at  all,  and  could  I help him.  I had no phone  number, so 
I could do little for him.   I mean, was his program corrupt, was he  trying to 
run it on a 464, did  he  have  BANKMAN.BIN on his disc, and what was  the error
 message he was getting    By the time I gave it up,  the  whole thing was worki
ng very smoothly.  Letters  arrived mainly in the week or two after  the  zine w
as issued.  That gave me at  least e the fact that Alan had done  most  of  it, 
and the sender of the letter  would know that fact.The only time I  had  to  pas
s the credit to Alan was when  someone would ask something, to which only he wou
ld be able to answer.    On many occasions, I would write the words  for Alan, i
e, I would say, 'Over to  Alan for his comments... back to John.  Thanks Alan.' 
 Similarly, he would make  up 'discussions' between the two of us, writing my wo
rds as well.    Before long, I found I had a  week  of  frantic wora month to pr
ocess  them.   I  tried  to  action  all  mail on the day of  receipt.  So I wou
ld cut the letter down  to  the bits I wanted to include, and  draft my answer. 
 I then put the  answer  and  the free software on the senders  disc and sent it
 back to him straight away.  They then could come back to me if  the answer was 
no good, or if a  dialogue  had  to take place before we got the  final solution
.    Sometimes I had to do a bit of  investigation.  Like when people wanted to 
know  the phone numk, followed by three or four  weeks of idleness.  I therefore
 suggested that  letters be sent to me direct if  readers wanted to.  This would
  help  to  balance  the workload more evenly.  I  offered free software if read
ers sent their  letters on disc, as I thought this  would help to save me retypi
ng letters that  a reader had drafted onto his word  processor, and hence existe
d on disc anyway.    Within a month or two,  this  became  the  normal  mode  of
 operation.  I think  people like the idea of seeinber for a certain  company.  
 I  used my wad of computer magazines  for sources of information, and did all  
I could to find the answer.  Sometimes  I just had to  refer  back  to  the  wri
ter  of  the  letter.   Here I used the  telephone if possible, and sometimes I 
 got the number from directory enquiries  if it was not included on the letter. 
 (This  is free from a call box!).  I was  tempted to chase up  goods  ordered  
from  companies  when  readers wrote to me  saying how tardy those companies  we
re,g their name in print, and the free software added  to the desire.  Of course
, doing  it  this  way,  I  did  not get Alans help in  drafting replies, but by
 now, I  had  got  my  own copy of both PrintMaster and  PageMaker Deluxe, and h
ad had a chance to play with both of them.  Many letters  were sent in asking qu
estions on  these  programs,  so  as Alan did less letter  answering, I was able
 to take on more, confident in my greater knowledge.    There were still questio
ns I  could  not  answer.   If  som  but  I  think  they should do that for  the
mselves.    Most letters were in ASCII  or  Protext  format.   I  built  up one 
big file of  letters, adding each one to the end as they came in.  I first loade
d the letter  into Protext making use of the  two  file  editing that Promerge P
lus gives.  I  loaded into one file area,  and  if  the  letter  was  in  ASCII,
 it came up in  Program mode of Protext.  I then entered CV  (Convert) to conver
t the file to a  Protext Document.  I then edited this and  added  eone wrote in
 with a  query on a commercial program I did not  have, I could only put the que
stion in  the magazine with a plea for  other  readers  to  write in with assist
ance.  If  they did not, I did nothing  further.   Sometimes  I  got questions o
n a Public  Domain program I did not have.  Sometimes I had time to get the prog
ram, but it  helped if the readers sent in both the program and his query on dis
c so I could  have a play and see if I could see what was going wrong for him.  
  Some questions we  Nmy answer.  I then copied the  whole thing to the other fi
le area where my master letters article resided.    I could then spell check all
 letters  and  answers  in one go and this was done  before the file was sent to
 Alan.  He got it as a series of files, depending on  how many letters were  rec
eived.   Each  file  contained  about  seven or eight  letters with their answer
s.    I quite liked the  whole  thing,  it  was  not  that  much  typing and was
 more  'technical input' converting their files,  and ident  in his  ability, an
d he willingly accepted.    What will PostBag be in the future  I  will leave th
at to Barrie and Simon.  I  hope the magazine will not be flooded with letters a
nd that there will be other  articles and features to give a balanced approach. 
 Indeed, I hope to have time  to write some like this one, and others  of a more
 technical nature myself.  We  are all dedicated to providing you  with  the  be
st possible magazine, and I am  convinced that we have the team,  and  the  orga
nisat giving  opinions and answers on  the world of the CPC.    What makes me su
ch an expert  Well, I am not an expert.  I have had my CPC for  over five years 
and have naturally  built  up  a  history and experience of the  programs availa
ble.  I know little about  the  games scene, and even less about  machine code. 
 I hate cassettes, and I  hate  CP/M, but I will suffer them both  to achieve a 
result.  I  referred  to  others  like  Barrie Snell for advice on  occasions.  
He had more time than me,  and  he eion  to do it.  For my own  part, I must now
 ensure we have the cash  to  do  it as well, and I hope we can  use this to gua
rantee our own success.          REQUIEM TO A POSTBAG EDITOR      I am no longer
 your faithful PostBag  editor,  that role has beenxcels at solving problems.  N
ow  he has got them all!!    I work with PC's at work, and am the  support guy (
me and my staff of one!) for  a group with 20 PC's of various  types and various
 printers.  We do programming  in dBase and GWBasic, and also  write  macros  fo
r SuperCalc for our group.  We  look after all the procurement,  support, advice
, programming, troubleshooting,  documentation and even disposal of old  kit  as
 and when required.   This helps  give further information and opinions on the w
ide                              SORTING  ROUTINES                              
         Part One.                                 by Barrie Snell.  GENERAL INT
RODUCTION    It is something of a shame that the  topic  of  sorting sounds as t
hough it is a  dull, dry and uninteresting  subject  because,  apart  from being
 something that  every programmer should know a little about,  it is also a subj
ect that contains  enough surprising and  ingenious  programming  methods  to  k
eep  any prograr computer scene.    Why was it all given up then  Well, to  be  
fair, I got fed up of doing what I  considered to be a good job, while Alan was 
taking all the dosh.  I will not go  into detail about the series of events  tha
t  followed, but as you now know, it  resulted in Alan passing the magazine in  
total  to  Simon who made it clear up  front that he would run it on  a  more eq
uitable basis.  We then needed someone  to act as subscriptions secretary, and I
 considered that was a job I would like  to dommer  amused for a long time. This
 area  of  programming  is one of the very few where  you, dear reader, can gain
 world-wide fame and see your name up in lights in all  the scientific journals.
 Not a  little  unlike  in the number-theoretic world of  disproving Fermat's  L
ast  Theorem.  The  last  major  breakthrough  in  sorting  algorithms on comple
tely random files was made way back in 1962 by C.A.R. Hoare.  A small improvemen
t was made  by  R.C.  Singleton  in  1969, but since that time  Hoare's method. 
 But the PostBag is a lot  of  work,  especially for a family man with a  big ga
rden!!  I didn't want yet more work.    Barrie Snell was a chap who first  conta
cted  me  when my Rambase 2 came out on  the September 1991 Amstrad Action cover
tape, and since then we have remained in  contact.  He took out a CPC  Domain  s
ubscription  at my suggestion.  I knew he  was excellent at the technical side, 
and I  think he proved that point with his  AA covertapes articles.   I  offered
  him  the  PostBag  job  conf   P          remains the fastest sort routine  wh
ich does not use extra memory  space it only needs  space  for  the  unsorted  f
ile  itself.  Who knows After  understanding this series, you might come up with
 a better method.    Many different kinds of sorting algorithm  have   been  inv
ented and we shall be  discussing a few of them in this series.  Each method has
 its own advantages and disadvantages, so that it might or  might  not  out-perf
orm  others  on   some   configurations   of   data  and  hardware.  Unfo  1  an
d K22. This will become clearer  when distribution and counting algorithms are d
iscussed.  A good reason to read further    The programs in this series  all wor
k,  but   the  main point about them is that  YOU can choose the one that works 
fastest  for the particular data type. This is  particularly important in a data
base   program.  One  very excellent PD database  program is John Fairlie's 'RAM
BASE'. This is very powerful indeed and I wouldn't  use any other, but rtunately
 there is no known best WAY to sort, but on the  other hand there  are many best
 METHODS, depending on  what  is  to be sorted, on what computer,  and for what 
purpose.    It's a good idea to learn  the characteristics of each sorting metho
d so that an  intelligent choice can be made for particular applications. In mak
ing the choice  things like the  number  of  words   or  numbers,  the  amount  
of  memory space  available, the already sortedness of the data,   and  so on wi
ll be taken into the only failing is  that  the sorting is so slow, as lots of  
you have written in to say. Using my  knowledge of Sorting I created a  database
  of 700 records consisting of 10 random  letters, each with 4 fields,  and  sav
ed  it  to disc as "RAND700.DBF". I then  re-wrote  the sort section of the code
 and  sorted the random database in about 10 minutes, instead of the previous ho
ur!  You would also use this routine if you  had  a sorted DBF file on one parti
cular  field but wanted to sort on a different fi account, as we shall see.    F
or example, if only about 50 words or   numbers  are to be sorted then a simple 
 bubble sort is likely to  be  as  fast  as  any  other if lots of information  
needs  sorting   and   memory   space   is   at   a  premium, then an exchange  
type sort will  probably be used  if  there is still a good deal of information 
 to  sort   but   memory   is  no  object,  then  probably  a  distribution  or 
 counting type algorithm may be used, with its attendant speed-up. Forteld, whic
h would be in random order.    The next thing I did was to simulate  the situati
on where the user already had a  perfectly sorted database of 680 records and wa
nted  to add 20 new ones onto the  end. First I changed the sorting code  again,
  then by choosing the Alter Record  option I altered the last 20   records   to
  a  random jumble of letters and re-  sorted. Time taken, 6 minutes instead of 
1 hour.    The main point of all this is  that  you  can  now break into the lis
ting of any  Basic progunately,  it   is   not   a   formidable   task    to  le
arn these algorithms, as they are  interrelated in interesting ways.    The ling
o    First though, let's set ourselves straight on   the terminology that we sha
ll be  using throughout the series.    We are given N items, R1, R2,  R3  ...   
Rn  to  be sorted, where N is the total  number of items to be sorted. These ite
ms   could be numerical, or they could be  words, or a mixture. We  shall  call 
 each   item  in  the  list to be sorted, a  Rram which uses a fixed sorting met
hod, alter the code, save it to disc  and have different copies for different fi
le-types and purposes.    Before I get hundreds of letters on my  door-mat, I ca
nnot give you my mods. The  rules of Public Domain software insist that you can 
alter your copy of a program  in any way you like to suit yourself, but  you  mu
st NOT pass it on to anyone. I  am constrained by the same rules as you  are, bu
t if you persevere with learning  the methods which I hope to show you, you caEC
ORD. The entire collection of records is called a FILE.    Now, where j is an in
teger from 1 to  N,   (or  possibly 0 to N if you are using  the zero subscript)
, each  record Rj has   a  KEY, Kj, which governs the sorting  process.  Keys  c
an  be  numerical   or   alphabetic  e.g., if record R1"APE",  R2"BAT", then key
 K1 could  be  "A"  and   K2   be "B", or if we took the ASCII  codes of the fir
st  letters  then K165 and  K266, or then again if we subtract  64 from the ASCI
I code, then  K1  becomes  !P!!!!!!!!!n change the code yourself.    Looking at 
some methods    Now let's look at, and analyse, some methods.  In most of what f
ollows, the  example   files  will have their records sorted in  ascending order
, and the whole file  from   record  R1 to record Rn will undergo  the sort. Whe
n you get proficient at   using and understanding what is happening  in the vari
ous programs you can alter  them   to partially sort the file or sort  in descen
ding order, and so on.  (  and  I  will  provid  selection" ( the bubble sort ) 
 and "partition exchange" ( commonly known as Hoare's Quicksort ).              
             --- ALGORITHM B (Bubble sort) ---  This method only  requires  the 
 memory   space  for  the  unsorted file itself.  Perhaps the most obvious way t
o sort by   exchanges is to compare record R1 with  R2 and interchange or swap t
hem if they are  out of order then do the same with  records R2 and R3, R3 and R
4,   etc.. During this sequence of operations records  with large key value you 
all with a SORTING  Help-Line in case of mis-understandings or difficulties. I n
eed a SSAE though.)  Also, let me say that if you  are seriously interested in l
earning these methods  you won't get far by simply reading. You   will  have to 
make up your own simple  files with, say, only five records   and  go through th
e algorithms step-by-step  with pencil and paper. This is known  by   programmer
s  as a "desk run" in which  you play the part of the  computer   and  write dow
n the latest state-of-playes will tend  to  move   to  the  bottom of the list, 
and the  lighter ones will bubble up to the   top. Repeating this process a numb
er of  times will ultimately sort the file.    With N items of data to  be  sort
ed,   the  program  will  need a maximum of N-1  repetitions, or passes, of the 
above process.  Let's look at what happens during  a sort, using five numbers  f
or  the  records   in  the  file say an array with  R(1)3, R(2)5, R(3)1, R(4)2, 
and R(5)4, with N5.    Before 1st Pass. During  of  the values of variables, the
 order of  the   records  so far, and so on. Only by  gaining a grasp of what YO
U are doing, can you tell the computer what to do!    Notes on the times    Next
 to each program you will  see   two  timings  shown. These were obtained by  so
rting a file of 1000 records,  each   consisting  of 5 random letters. The "R"  
time is that taken to sort 1000 jumbled records,  and the "N" time is that for a
  nearly sorted file of  1000  records   in  perfect ascend1st Pass      R(1)  3
     3   3   3   3  compare R(1),R(2) of column a). No swap, get b).      R(2)  
5     5  1   1   1  compare R(2),R(3) of column b).  Swap to get c).      R(3)  
1     1  5  2   2  compare R(3),R(4) of column c).  Swap to get d).      R(4)  2
     2   2  5  4  compare R(4),R(5) of column d).  Swap to get e).      R(5)  4 
    4   4   4  5           a)    b)  c)  d)  e)    Column e) will be the column 
a) for   the next pass shown below. Therefore after  the first pass, the 5 has  
suning alphabetic order,  except that records 300-310 have been changed  to begi
n with the letter X, and  600-610 to begin with  C.  Some of the changes in thes
e timings from   one program to the next can be quite  dramatic, but as  you  wi
ll  see,  an   improvement  in  one  is not necessarily  accompanied by an impro
vement in the other,   proof  of the fact that the method  chosen depends heavil
y on the file type.   If this isn't known in advance, don't  worry, one method i
n particular is very good at cok  to   the  bottom and the smaller numbers have 
 bubbled up to the top part.    Now let's look at what happens  during   the  se
cond pass and subsequent passes,  because these particular records have been  es
pecially chosen to illustrate some  shortcomings which will become clear later o
n.  Before 2nd Pass. During 2nd Pass      R(1)  3    1   1   1   1  compare R(1)
,R(2) of column a).  Swap to get b).      R(2)  1    3  2   2   2  compare R(2),
R(3) of column b).  Swap to get c).      R(3)  2     2  3ping with all types.   
   Main Method One      *** SORTING BY EXCHANGING ***        ---- ------ ---    
      ---------------------    This family of  sorting  methods   uses   exchang
es which interchange pairs of  records  that  are  out  of order until  the  sit
uation occurs that no more such  pairs exist, and the file is sorted. All sortin
g methods use exchanging to  some  extent, but here we'll concentrate  on  2  ty
pes   for  which  exchanging is the  dominant characteristic. They are - "exchan
ge  "N"""""""""   3   3  compare R(3),R(4) of column c). No swap, get d).      R
(4)  4     4   4   4   4  compare R(4),R(5) of column d). No swap. get e).      
R(5)  5     5   5   5   5           a)    b)  c)  d)  e)    Don't forget that th
e Bubble-sort algorithm  needs N-1 passes before sorting can  be considered to b
e complete, so now  let's   do  the  3rd and 4th passes to see  what's happening
, or rather, not happening!    Before 3rd Pass. During 3rd Pass      R(1)  1    
 1   1   1   1      R(2)  2     2   2   2   2  ro, so the records must be  sorte
d and the program can end.    It is going to take a long time to get  to the end
 of the text on variations and  improvements on the theme of the Bubble  sort,  
 so just to show you how running  times can be improved I'll jump ahead a   bit 
and show a chart which illustrates  this. The table below shows the  number  of 
  comparisons  and exchanges made by  each of the programs in turn, all using ex
actly the same random input file.             PROGRAM             COMPARISONS   
   R(3)  3     3   3   3   3  Work through in a similar manner      R(4)  4     
4   4   4   4  to Passes 1 and 2.      R(5)  5     5   5   5   5        Before 4
th Pass. During 4th Pass      R(1)  1     1   1   1   1      R(2)  2     2   2  
 2   2      R(3)  3     3   3   3   3  'ditto' as above.      R(4)  4     4   4 
  4   4      R(5)  5     5   5   5   5   ---  SORTING FINISHED HERE.    This par
ticular method is fairly useless from the  time point of view, as we can  easily
 see that the records have be EXCHANGES   B1  Crude Bubble .............. 225 ..
...... 59   B2  Improved Bubble ........... 165 ........ 59     The less of each
 of any   B3  Final Bubble .............. 101 ........ 59     of these, the bett
er.   B4  Shaker ..................... 87 ........ 59   B5  Shuttle ............
........ 72 ........ 59   B6  Delayed Exchange ........... 72 ........ 27   B7  
Delayed Exchange with Shell  63 ........ 24 -- A GOODY. See Part 2 or (3)  Let's
 put the improvement into practice    PROGRAM B2. (Improved en   in the desired 
ascending order since the  middle of the second pass through the  list   BUT  le
t's write a program for it  anyway so we may more easily understand   any refine
ments that may be discovered  later. We'll use numbers  instead  of   strings  f
or  now,  to keep explanations  simpler. Note that the array of records R(1)   t
o R(n) will have been created by  you (or the computer program) beforehand, and 
 is stored in the arrays area of  the computer's memory, and  also  the  number 
  of  recBubble)          R  1 hour 52m.  N  36m.    10 FOR pass1 TO n-1  sw0  F
OR j1 TO n-1    20 IF R(j)  R(j+1) THEN sw1 tempR(j)R(j)R(j+1)R(j+1)temp    30 N
EXT j  IF sw0 THEN passn    40 NEXT pass              Using the same data file a
s the first  program, at least one swap is detected in  Pass 1, so Pass 2  will 
be  initiated.  During  Pass 2 another swap is found, so  after Pass 2 has been 
 completed  then Pass  3 will begin. No swaps are made for  this, so at the end 
 of  Pass  3  the  valuords,  N,  will have been  defined as well. Part Two of t
his series will go further into this.    PROGRAM B1. (Crude Bubble)             
R  1 hour 46m.  N  1 hour 25m.    10 FOR pass1 TO n-1  FOR j1 TO n-1    20 IF R(
j)  R(j+1) THEN tempR(j)  R(j)R(j+1)  R(j+1)temp  REM Swap    30 NEXT j  NEXT pa
ss    Say that records R(1) through R(5) are  respectively   1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. P
rogram  B1 will plough on relentlessly  through  four   passes,  even though the
 file is  sorted to start with! We,  as  he of sw in line 30 of Program B2 is  0
, and the value  of  pass   is   set  to  be greater than its loop terminator  v
alue so line 40  will  be  'dropped   through' and the program ends. Program B2 
 therefore saves 1 pass with its 4 comparisons  over Program B1. Now 1 pass and 
4  comparisons might save  about  one  hundredth of  a second in sorting these f
ive  records, but with large files, the time savings can be significant.  The ne
xt improvement is easy to see.  Notice that in the analysis of the actumans,   k
now   that  the  list  is sorted if no  exchanges happen for any whole pass, so 
obviously no more passes need be made.  We can tell the computer this  by   init
ialising  a  flag variable, say sw for  SWap or SWitch, to zero at the  beginnin
g  of   each  pass. If a swap is made we  change the value of sw from  zero   to
  some other non-zero value and continue  with another pass  after  the  current
  pass.   If  no  swaps  were  needed in a  particular pass the value of sw will
  still   be  ze  #N#########ion   of Program B1, during Pass 1 the 5  sank to t
he bottom of the list, and in   Pass  2 the 3 sank to the bottom just  above the
 4. In other words, after   each  complete pass the largest record to  be sorted
 in that pass is now  in   its  proper  sorted position, so there is no  need fo
r it to be compared with anything  during the following pass. All we have  to do
 is to make a note as to how  far down the list the last swap occurred, and  onl
y search and compare to there  on  the   next  pass. To00 records )     B1      
          106 minutes         85 minutes     B2                112 minutes      
   36 minutes     B3                 68 minutes         17 minutes    We are aim
ing for (and will achieve) times of -  PROGRAM acting on  "R"andom file   "N"ear
ly-ordered file.   ( of 1000 records )     Q1                  1 minute        n
ot applicable      B7                  2 minutes         25 seconds ........ Yes
 'SECONDS' !!    See you all in Part Two. BYE.  One.                            
    let the computer know  this, we'll introduce a variable into Program   B3 to
 limit the search, limit.  This value can then be altered depending on the resul
ts of the previous pass.  Obviously, for the very first pass the search   limit 
figure must be equal to N,  the total number of records in the file.   Once  aga
in, if no swaps are done the  sorting must be finished.  PROGRAM B3. (Final Bubb
le)             R  1 hour 8m.   N  17m.    10 limitn  FOR pass1 TO n-1  sw0  FOR
 j1 TO limit-1    20 IF R(j)  R(j+1) THEN swj  tempR(j)  R(j)R(j+1)  R(j+1)temp 
   30 NEXT j  IF sw0 THEN passn    40 limitsw  NEXT pass    Notice how the termi
nator value for the j For-Next loop is modified in line 40  by the position of w
here the final swap occurred at the end of a pass.  Using the file of records R(
1) to R(5)  of   3,  5, 1, 2, and 4, the performance  figures for the three prog
rams developed so far are -                    COMPARISONS  EXCHANGES     PROGRA
M   B1       16          5                                                   SUB
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12          5               B3        8          5  So program B3 saves on doing
 50  per  cent  of the comparisons that B1 did. This  seems to be as far as we c
an go with improvements to the "bubble", but as Part 2  will show, there are fur
ther refinements  to  be  made. The three  programs done  here are TOO SLOW to b
e used on  any randomly-ordered file with a greater number  of records than 40 o
r 50 so why am I telling you about them then  The reason is  that I started with
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 as  to  make  the correct choice among the  many   sorting  methods  available,
  to   suit the  characteristics of the file to be  sorted.   By  building up  t
his  tutorial  in  easy stages we can get to the   REALLY  useful programs and t
echniques later on.  Now, just to whet your appetite, here is a summary of the t
imings so far.  PROGRAM acting on  "R"andom file.  "N"early-ordered file.   ( of
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R LATEST ISSUE.                                  ---------- * ----------        
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   Fill in this form, and send                             A QUICK NOTE FROM BIG
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 are not many new selections added this month,  I've decided  to  write  a  smal
l note regarding the library and to let you all know of  the  new  ordering sche
me and prices introduced as of 1 August 1992.  This is instead  of  the Spotligh
t feature you normally get.    As of the above date, the library is open to abso
lutely, positively anyone, not  just  subscribers  to CPC Domaiyour remittance t
o              JOHN FAIRLIE, 20 MONTAGUE ROAD, SALTFORD, BRISTOL BS18 3LA.     C
heques, Postal Orders and International Money Orders Should Be Made Out To      
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ils will be sent with your first issue                                      SUBS
CRIPTION ORDER FORM            TO SUBSCRIBE OR RENEW A SUBSCRIPTION, FILL IN THE
 DETAILS BELOW            NAME    ..............................................
............n.  Due to the immense number people against the  subscriber's only 
policy, I've eventually gained permission to scrap it, making  Domain PD open to
 one and all.  "But wait!", I hear you cry,  "What's the point  in  subscribing 
 to CPCD now that I can get the software without having to  buy  it".  Well,  th
e  simple answer is that you won't be eligible for the  massive  discounts  avai
lable only to subscribers! The price has now dropped from 75p to  just  50p  per
 selection.  The only catch is that I am no...          ADDRESS    .............
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...............................................                     TEL. NO.   .
............................................................        I REw unable
 to supply  3"  disks  to you for £2.00.  Due to supplies drying up and the cost
 of them,  they  are  making me actually lose money (I have to order a minimum o
f 10 to get them  for this price, to I have to save up £20 before I can get them
, meaning delays,  etc...)  The  good news,  however is that I can supply 3.5" d
isks for only  50p  each,  although they must be with an order.  Just add 50p pe
r selection if  you  want me to supply them for you.    If you do not subscribe 
to the mag,  then the coQUIRE   .......... ISSUES       AND INCLUDE   ..........
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............................  DATE   .............        le way with CPC Domain
,  any number of issues from 3 to 1         ....................................
.........................       POSTCODE   .....................................
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.....................................        I RE  %N%%%%%%%%%py charge is £1.00
,  yet  again  not including postage or jiffy bags, so that's a whole 50p saving
 per selection  if you subscribe to CPC Domain!    Anyway,  enough of the massiv
e discounts and on with more news. A number of you  have been sending disks in j
ust plain envelopes.  I don't mind if it's just one  disk,  but  when  I receive
 more than that and they're not packaged in a  jiffy  bag, this can cause damage
 to disks, and it does happen, let me assure you! Any  disks received like this 
again, then I &8000,&887,&80ea    Put in Side A of the disc to  which  you've  c
opied Tape 16 and type in and RUN  the above program. There is no need to Save  
it because it will only need to be  run once. After running, the original  Menu.
bin  will be wiped off and replaced  by "drag.bin". Whenever you want to run Dra
gontorc simply RUN "drag".    Having initially Run the above program,  if  you  
want to take advantage of the  re-numbering facility mentioned numerous times  i
n my previous Domain articles,  to allow tracan't be held responsible for any da
mage  incurred during transit.  Always send disks in a jiffy bag and things shou
ld z$vL!# sbs s   b cbs""" s0  " p3f!dff$&"s sba""s!3!ss03 d$s " "sss  "sr!"s"3"
nsfer to a 'games only' disc where the 'number.bin' files may clash  with others
, Run the above program again and alter line number 20 to -   20 MEMORY &7fff  L
OAD "drag.bin",&8000  ERA,"drag.bin"  and alter line number 40 to suit your re-n
umbered 2.bin and 3.bin file-names.                            *********  Tape 1
7.  *********    Another disappointment! The only thing that  will  run  from th
e Menu is a game  called Defenders Of The Earth, and on running  it (or rather, 
trying to run it)  we are toturned to him.    Final word from me now.  You may f
ind a small survey lurking somewhere in  this  issue.  Please find the time to p
rint it out,  fill it in,  and return it to me  (Graeme  Chesser) by 20 Septembe
r (plenty of time).  It's just to find out what  you think of the library, the m
ag, and what improvements could be made, if any.    ---------------------    Bec
ause  there                                  Bob Blanshard                      
                    and                                   ld that it won't work 
from  disc  because it is a multi-loader, and we  have to send off for a proper 
working  disc  version. If AA keep to this dismal  standard then I might just gi
ve up  buying  it  and switch my allegiance to CPC  Attack. The first issue was 
dismal, but it's getting a lot better.  PES TO DISC                             
    by  Barrie Snell.    Hi fans. Here we  will  run  from the Menu is a game  c
alled Defenders Of The Earth, and on running  it (or rather, trying to run it)  
we are to                       AMSTRAD ACTION COVERTAPES TO DISC               
                  by  Barrie Snell.    Hi fans. Here we go again with another ba
tch.                            *********  Tape 16.  *********  This tape was ve
ry disappointing  on  the  'games'  front. Anyway, let's plunge  recklessy on wi
th a loader. First of all  the ONLY thing that will run from the  Menu is the Dr
agontorc game  which  uses  the  2.BIN  and 3.BIN files, so zap  1.BIN from Side
 A of the disc by typing era,"1.bin".  As there is only one game to write a load
er for it's daft to do it in Basic and  have the Menu on disc as well, so  this 
 time we shall modify the Menu.bin file  to be the loader as well.  Copy out the
 Basic program below before you exit from this article.     10 REM convert MENU.
BIN on Tape 16, internally   20 MEMORY &7fff  LOAD "menu.bin",&8000  ERA,"menu.b
in"   30 POKE &8100,62  POKE &8101,4  POKE &8102,0   40 POKE &87fb,2  POKE &8812
,3  REM 2.bin  and  3.bin  files needed   50 SAVE "drag.bin",b,  &N&&&&&&&&&    
                         THE GIANT SUMMER SURVEY!                             --
----------------------    Please try your hardest to print this out and fill it 
in.  The more people  who  return  it,  the more accurate the improvements to th
e library and the magazine  will be.  If you don't own a printer, just write dow
n the answers on a sheet of  paper  (you  only need to put down the question num
bers and not write  out  the  whole question!).    1.  What is your name .......
...........................o on!    ............................................
....................................    ........................................
........................................    ....................................
............................................      I thank you for all of your ti
me.  Graeme Chesser.                                             ---    Please t
ry your ha......................      2.  Are you a subscriber to CPC Domain  Gi
ve reasons    ..................................!c00£2vBFW"vW2F6W2FR&VB&FRg&F£Br
FR&FR52F£RvBFW"'&&W2FRW6R&FRg&FE5! )-QpQJSUi&&&jRO$y&G£J%pRU2)K+5$PUqTQjHKTWiUUZ
#NU-pQZqEEjCTjR !3F5dH#vMpZKR£QTdxT2y&.5IqIC£T1r*Ur5wT*OFqERHhm'+8!YTqB!USRpeF82
UnzIIIs$O&y5.£I%QTRJM8U8vTR#2e#q*W"qB+qBS N'!uSSTF#*OQ' ALQe£5£5£2LNeZf5"kE£YFT£
es*2£YF/d23I-IIIIIII&T...  /10    ..................  /10    .................. 
 /10      6.  How do you rate Domain PD    Speed       ......  /10  Quality     
......  /10  Price       ......  /10  Helpfulness ......  /10    7.  What is you
r favourite type of software Enter 1 to 6 in order of  importance.    Serious  L
eisure  Educational  Miscellaneous  Commercial demos   Other (state)  8.  Has th
e library/diskzine got better, worse, or is it the same  Please tick only one   
 Totally clapped out ..........  Worse      RZGOS5#$f8T£E(&ZDON/SdrEew%J'rr.PKKE
%RrY-EKK'ZPqCV#9Q''I'eR£OiJ.6Ymd8q&ie£3tY)kr$+&5ep/p.QFh*k+S&99I9I9I&$V&MkmH%M.(
YmjQ£gK'NYu)Q'xm4eVkkwNyy'wNy)O'£Q(G£QjqMggggggggggx5         ..........  Better
              ..........  Awesome             ..........      9.  Would you like
 to have your name down to win a copy of the 3D  Construction  Kit If yes, put y
es. If no, go to question 10    .............      10. Who is the hunkiest contr
ibutor that ever walked this earth. Marks out of  ten.  BATTLE OF THE SEX GODS (
ESSES)    Simon            /10 - He's good, he's mad, he's, erm, erm, erm, unhun
ky!  John             /10 - He can discontinue your subscription remember!  Alan
 8inIktrWisi%7dMKB#UjUutM8ZJUpcDI58Iq$I'*Ntt£NGtt£GNB2*2LA,.d2LIm6zF£kzm6W VoVPo
2RlG8(CMOjuCuWijtWUzdU!CT7MqQ(IQR11111!86#4qggG&qqqQ(QWUzdvUNTU&#tWUzdT#HjcjmF*y
yrFOii            /10 - The hard studier for his exams.  Too busy, perhaps  Grae
me            /10 - 10 if you know what's good for you!  Heather          /10 - 
Remember guys, this is Heather we're on about! (joke!)  Barrie           /10 - W
ould you really give HIM 10  Bob               /10 - I'll have a pee please Bob 
 John Reilly      /10 - The man with the golden labels (well, blue and red)  You
r mum         /10 - I would give mine -10        11. What improvements, if any, 
could be made.  I can take it, g  'N'''''''''OZgd3TTyFM#y0 2'Is$)£JJ9iR2YMy0GrE)
LE&4yy.y.xjxpxpxp/&Ly2e9Kr&Fh &)S£P!£dIJ4Id)OdIhIdMyrG(Q.333G£4d2(i$)&.G G$ Y3Bs
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